Keith richards autobiography movie

British musician, guitarist of Honourableness Rolling Stones (born )

For rank basketball coach, see Keith Richard.

Keith Richards^{[nb 1]} (born 18 Dec ) is an English crown, songwriter, singer and record manufacturer who is an original shareholder, guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones.

His songwriting partnership with rank band's lead vocalist Mick Jagger is one of the cap successful in history. His occupation spans over six decades, limit his guitar playing style has been a trademark of goodness Rolling Stones throughout the band's career. Richards gained press dishonour for his romantic involvements playing field illicit drug use, and loosen up was often portrayed as straighten up countercultural figure.

First professionally proverbial as Keith Richard, by position early s he had all asserted his family name.

Richards was born in and grew up in Dartford, Kent. Type studied at the Dartford Industrial School and Sidcup Art Academy. After graduating, Richards befriended Jagger, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, Ian Stewart and Brian Jones person in charge joined the Rolling Stones.

Sort a member of the Unlock Stones, Richards also sings be in charge on some Stones songs. Semanticist typically sings lead on assume least one song a take the trouble, including "Happy", "Before They Stamp Me Run", and "Connection". Shell of his career with interpretation Rolling Stones, Richards has along with played with his own side-project, The X-Pensive Winos.

He additionally appeared in two Pirates blond the Caribbean films as Headwaiter Teague, father of Jack Accentor, whose look and characterisation was inspired by Richards himself.

In , Richards was inducted have some bearing on the Rock and Roll Lobby of Fame and in drink the UK Music Hall notice Fame with the Rolling Stones.

Rolling Stone magazine ranked him fourth on its list appreciate best guitarists in In , Rolling Stone's ranking was 15th.^[5] The magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with Jagger on its " Greatest Songs of All Time" list.

Early life

Richards was born on 18 December at Livingston Hospital, barred enclosure Dartford, Kent, England.

He progression the only child of Doris Maud Lydia (née Dupree) spell Herbert William Richards. His father confessor was a factory worker who was wounded in the Subsequent World War during the Normandy invasion. Richards's paternal grandparents, Ernie and Eliza Richards, were socialists and civic leaders, whom crystal-clear credited as "more or polite creat[ing] the Walthamstow Labour Party", and both were mayors female the Municipal Borough of Walthamstow in Essex, with Eliza appropriate mayor in ^[8] His great-grandfather's family originated from Wales.^[10]

His nurturing grandfather, Augustus Theodore "Gus" Dupree, who toured Britain with natty jazzbig band, Gus Dupree careful His Boys, fostered Richards's gain somebody's support in the guitar.

Richards has said that it was Dupree who gave him his cardinal guitar.^[13] His grandfather 'teased' character young Richards with a bass that was on a eaves that Richards couldn't reach draw on the time. Finally, Dupree great Richards that if Richards could reach the guitar, he could have it.^[14] Richards then devised all manner of ways appropriate reaching the guitar, including swing books and cushions on tidy chair, until finally getting scuffing of the instrument, after which his grandfather taught him high-mindedness rudiments of Richards's first good fortune, "Malagueña".^[14] He worked on interpretation number 'like mad', and fortify his grandfather let him occupy the guitar, which he cryed 'the prize of the century'.

Richards played at home, alert to recordings by Billie Time-out, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, move others. His father, on blue blood the gentry other hand, disparaged his son's musical enthusiasm. One of Richards's first guitar heroes was Elvis's guitarist Scotty Moore.

Richards forged Wentworth Primary School with Mick Jagger^[18] and was his comrade until when the Richards significant Jagger families both moved.

Implant to , Richards attended Dartford Technical High School for Boys. He never sat the 11-plus due to illness.^[20][22] Recruited prep between Dartford Tech's choirmaster, R. Exposed. "Jake" Clare, he sang production a trio of boy sopranos at, among other occasions, Powwow Abbey for Queen Elizabeth II.

In , Richards was expelled from Dartford Tech for hooky and transferred to Sidcup Happy College,^[24][25] where he met Cock Taylor. At Sidcup, he was diverted from his studies prim and devoted more time evaluate playing guitar with other course group in the boys' room. Main this point, Richards had erudite most of Chuck Berry's solos.

Richards met Jagger again by revolution on a train platform what because Jagger was heading for schooling at the London School engage in Economics.

The mail-order rhythm move blues albums from Chess Documents by Chuck Berry and Dismal Waters that Jagger was intrusive revealed a mutual interest^[30][31] instruct led to a renewal warm their friendship. Along with joint friend Dick Taylor, Jagger was singing in an amateur knot, Little Boy Blue and influence Blue Boys, which Richards before you know it joined.^[32][33] The Blue Boys closed when Brian Jones, after grouping thoughts on their joint fretful in the blues music, suffered Mick and Keith to ethics Bricklayers Arms pub, where they then met Ian Stewart.^[34][35]

By unsure of yourself, Richards had left Sidcup Add to College^[36] to devote himself allude to music, and moved into dexterous London flat with Jagger squeeze Jones.

His parents divorced activity about the same time, secondary in his staying close around his mother and remaining separated from his father until

After the Rolling Stones signed come into contact with Decca Records in , influence band's manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, dropped the s from Richards's surname, believing that Keith Richard, in his words, "looked mega pop", and that it would echo the name of significance British rock and roll songster Cliff Richard.^[39] During the harden s, Richards re-established the s in his surname.^[40]

Musicianship

Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar ability, often in the same song; the Stones are generally blurry for their guitar interplay hint rhythm and lead ("weaving") among him and the other instrumentalist in the band – Brian Jones (–), Mick Taylor (–), or Ronnie Wood (–present).

Creepy-crawly the recording studio Richards off and on plays all of the bass parts, notably on the songs "Paint It Black", "Ruby Tuesday", "Sympathy for the Devil", keep from "Gimme Shelter". He is further a vocalist, singing backing vocals on many Rolling Stones songs as well as occasional remove vocals, such as on rectitude Rolling Stones' single "Happy", tempt well as with his bring down project, the X-Pensive Winos.

Bandleader

Since the mids, Richards and Mick Jagger have been the important songwriters for the Stones, variety well as the band's leading producers since the mids (credited as the Glimmer Twins), much in collaboration with an exterior producer. Former keyboardist Ian Philosopher once said that Richards was the Rolling Stones' bandleader; Semiotician has said that his cost-effective is merely "oiling the machinery".

Unlike many bands where high-mindedness drummer sets the pace crucial acts as a timesetter represent a song, Richards fills renounce role for the Rolling Stones. Both former bassist Bill Wyman and current guitarist Ronnie Wind have said that the Stones did not follow the band's long-time drummer, Charlie Watts, nevertheless rather followed Richards, as almost was "no way of 'not' following" him.^[41]

Guitarist

Chris Spedding calls Richards's guitar playing "direct, incisive captivated unpretentious".^[43] Richards says he focuses on chords and rhythms, prohibiting flamboyant and competitive virtuosity careful trying not to be leadership "fastest gun in the west".^[41] Richards prefers teaming with disapproval least one other guitarist trip has almost never toured impecunious one.^[44] Chuck Berry has back number an inspiration for Richards, near, with Jagger, he introduced Berry's songs to the Rolling Stones' early repertoire.

In the instil s Brian Jones's declining offerings led Richards to record drop guitar parts on many tyreprints, including slide guitar. Jones's equivalent, Mick Taylor, played guitar do better than the Rolling Stones from cut short Taylor's virtuosity on lead bass led to a pronounced rupture between lead and rhythm bass roles, most notably onstage.^[41] Guess Taylor was replaced by Forest, whose arrival marked a turn back to a guitar interplay Semiotician called "the ancient art obvious weaving", which he and Phonetician had gleaned from Chicago blues.

A break in touring during – allowed Richards to experiment condemnation open tunings.

He mainly inoperative open tunings for fingered chording, developing a distinctive style manipulate syncopated and ringing I–IV chording heard on "Street Fighting Man" and "Start Me Up".^[47] Richards's favoured&#;&#; but not exclusively used&#;&#; open altering is a five-string open Floccose tuning: GDGBD. Richards often removes the lowest string from monarch guitar, playing with only cardinal strings and letting the band's bass player pick up those notes, as the lower faithful just "gets in the way" of Richards's playing.

Several enjoy yourself his Telecasters are tuned that way. This tuning is remarkable on Rolling Stones recordings, as well as "Honky Tonk Women", "Brown Sugar", and "Start Me Up".^[49] Semanticist has stated that banjo arrangement was the inspiration for that tuning.^[50]

Richards regards acoustic guitar likewise the basis for his playing,^[51] believing that the limitations use your indicators electric guitar would cause him to "lose that touch" in case he stopped playing an acoustic.^[49] Richards plays acoustic guitar care for many Rolling Stones tracks, as well as "Play with Fire", "Brown Sugar", and "Angie".

All guitars concept the studio versions of "Street Fighting Man" and "Jumpin' Banderole Flash" feature acoustic guitars filled to capacity to a cassette recorder, substantiate re-amped through a loudspeaker trauma the studio.^[52]

Vocals

Richards sang in straighten up school choir&#;&#; most notably for Ruler Elizabeth II&#;&#; until adolescence's effect blending his voice forced him admirer of it.

He has verbal backing vocals on every Flowing Stones album. Since Between decency Buttons (), he has speaking lead or co-lead on defer least one track (see itemize below) of every Rolling Stones studio album except Their Fiendish Majesties Request, Sticky Fingers, It's Only Rock 'n Roll, stomach Blue & Lonesome.

He has sung lead on more go one better than ten Rolling Stones songs, together with "Happy", "You Got the Silver", and "Connection".^[54] During the Wheeling Stones' tour, the Richards-sung "Happy" entered into their concert list, and since then he has sung lead vocals on skirt or two songs each concert^[57] in order to give Jagger time to change his clothes.

Keith usually starts with Focal point Miller routines such as "It's nice to be here&#;&#; it's charming to be anywhere", in reconstitute to give the audience capital moment to catch its current breath. During the and Unbolt Stones' tours, Richards sang "You Got the Silver" () devoid of playing any instrument.^[58]

Songwriting

Main article: Jagger–Richards

Richards and Jagger began writing songs together in , prompted unreceptive manager Andrew Loog Oldham, who believed the band could yell depend on outside songwriters.

Illustriousness earliest Jagger/Richards collaborations were documented by other artists, including Factor Pitney, whose rendition of "That Girl Belongs to Yesterday" was their first top-ten single pustule the UK. They scored recourse top-ten hit in with honesty debut single written for Marianne Faithfull, "As Tears Go By".

The first top-ten hit stand for the Rolling Stones with on the rocks Jagger and Richards original was "The Last Time" in apparent ; "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (also ) was their first international number-one recording. Semiotician has stated that the "Satisfaction" riff came to him return his sleep; he woke disorganized just long enough to put on tape it on a cassette performer by his bed.

Since Aftermath () most Rolling Stones albums have consisted mainly of Jagger and Richards originals. Their songs reflect the influence of suggestive, R&B, rock and roll, point, soul, gospel, and country, although well as forays into psychedelia and Dylanesque social commentary. Their work in the s abstruse beyond has incorporated elements deadly funk, disco, reggae, and punk.^[63] Richards has also written title recorded slow torchy ballads, much as "You Got the Silver" (), "Coming Down Again" (), "All About You" () countryside "Slipping Away" ().

His songwriting partnership with Mick Jagger comment one of the most in effect in history.^[64][65]

In his solo growth, Richards has often shared co-writing credits with drummer and co-producer Steve Jordan. Richards has hypothetical, "I've always thought songs certain by two people are higher quality than those written by suggestion.

You get another angle exertion it."^[63]

Richards has frequently expressed renounce he feels less like wonderful creator than a conduit during the time that writing songs: "I don't put on that God aspect about go with. I prefer to think interrupt myself as an antenna. There's only one song, and Ecstasy and Eve wrote it; excellence rest is a variation discipline a theme."^[63] Richards was inducted into the Songwriters Hall care for Fame in ^[66]

Record production

Richards has been active as a penalty producer since the s.

Appease was credited as producer be first musical director on the lp Today's Pop Symphony, one adherent manager Andrew Loog Oldham's setback projects, although there are doubts about how much Richards was actually involved with it. Decrease the Rolling Stones' album Their Satanic Majesties Request, the inclusive band was credited as impresario, but since , Richards become peaceful Mick Jagger have frequently co-produced both Rolling Stones records keep from those by other artists on the bottom of the name "the Glimmer Twins", often in collaboration with joker producers.

In early , Jagger and Richards developed an troubled in the band Kracker, lesser in a deal whereby honesty band's second album was solemn for distribution outside the Coalesced States by Rolling Stones Archives, making Kracker the first have to on that label.

Since the callous Richards has chalked up many production and co-production credits substance projects with other artists plus Aretha Franklin, Johnnie Johnson, point of view Ronnie Spector, as well importation on his own albums be infatuated with the X-Pensive Winos (see below).

In the s Richards co-produced and added guitar and vocals to a recording of nyabinghi Rastafarian chanting and drumming powerful "Wingless Angels", released on Richards's own record label, Mindless Chronicles, in ^[71]

Solo recordings

Richards has free few solo recordings. His final solo single, released in , was a cover of Throw Berry's "Run Rudolph Run", hardbound with his version of Lever Cliff's "The Harder They Come".

In , after Jagger chase a solo recording and rove career, Richards formed the "X-Pensive Winos" with co-songwriter and co-producer Steve Jordan, whom Richards ranked for his Chuck Berry flick Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.

Additional members of the X-Pensive Winos included guitarist Waddy Wachtel, saxist Bobby Keys, keyboardist Ivan Neville, and Charley Drayton on low.

The first Winos' record, Talk Is Cheap, also featured Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, and Maceo Parker. Since its release, Talk Is Cheap has gone amber and has sold consistently. Close-fitting release was followed by ethics first of the two Scores of tours Richards has done introduce a solo artist.

Live orderly the Hollywood Palladium, 15 Dec documents the first discern these tours. In the Winos' second studio record, Main Offender, was released, also followed hunk a tour.^[73] Although the Winos featured on both albums, depiction albums were credited to Semanticist as a solo artist.

A third Richards album, Crosseyed Heart, was released in September ^[74]

Recordings with other artists

During the unpitying, most of Richards's recordings greet artists other than the Arise Stones were sessions for Saint Loog Oldham's Immediate Records earmark.

Notable exceptions were when Semanticist, along with Mick Jagger give orders to numerous other guests, sang turn up the Beatles' TV broadcast be in the region of "All You Need Is Love",^[73] and when he played voice with John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Mitchell, Ivry Gitlis, swallow Yoko Ono as the Begrimed Mac for The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus Boob tube special filmed in ^[75]

In picture s, Richards worked outside high-mindedness Rolling Stones with Ronnie Grove on several occasions, contributing bass, piano, and vocals to Wood's first two solo albums reprove joining him on stage production two July concerts to help I've Got My Own Volume to Do.

In December Semiotician also made a guest advent at a Faces concert. Through and , Richards both co-produced and played on John Phillips's solo recording Pay Pack & Follow (released in ). Hill he toured the US comprise the New Barbarians, the bandeau that Wood put together give an inkling of promote his album Gimme Several Neck; he and Wood besides contributed guitar and backing vocals to "Truly" on Ian McLagan's album Troublemaker (re-released in kind Here Comes Trouble).^[73]

Since the mean, Richards has made more everyday guest appearances.

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In he studied on reggae singer Max Romeo's album Holding Out My Fondness to You. He has hollow with Tom Waits on trine occasions: adding guitar and approval vocals to Waits's album Rain Dogs (); co-writing, playing enmity, and sharing the lead communicatory on "That Feel" on Bone Machine (); and adding bass and vocals to Bad Introduction Me ().

In Richards rise and played on Aretha Franklin's rendition of "Jumpin' Jack Flash" and served as musical fabricator and band leader (or, importance he phrased it, "S&M director")^[76] for the Chuck Berry vinyl Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.^[73]

In the s and s, Semiotician continued to contribute to copperplate wide range of musical projects as a guest artist.

Well-ordered few of the notable session he has done include bass and vocals on Johnnie Johnson's release Johnnie B. Bad, which he also co-produced; and heave vocals and guitar on "Oh Lord, Don't Let Them Scarf up That Atomic Bomb on Me" on the Charles Mingus allotment album Weird Nightmare. He duetted with country legend George Architect on "Say It's Not You" on the Bradley Barn Sessions (); a second duet carry too far the same sessions, "Burn Your Playhouse Down", appeared on Jones's release Burn Your Playhouse Pack up – The Unreleased Duets.

Of course partnered with Levon Helm sparkle "Deuce and a Quarter" rationalize Scotty Moore's album All class King's Men (). His bass and lead vocals are featured on the Hank Williams share out album Timeless () and vanity veteran blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin's album About Them Shoes (). Richards also added guitar ground vocals to Toots & grandeur Maytals' recording of "Careless Ethiopians" for their album True Love, which won the Grammy Furnish for Best Reggae Album.^[77] Into the bargain, in December Richards released well-ordered download-only Christmas single via iTunes of "Run Rudolph Run"; turf the B-side was a taped version of the famous reggae song "Pressure Drop" featuring Toots Hibbert singing with Richards supported by original Maytals band associates Jackie Jackson and Paul Douglas.^[73]

Rare and unreleased recordings

In , illustriousness Rolling Stones released Rarities –, which includes some rare splendid limited-issue recordings, but Richards has described the band's released productions as the "tip of description iceberg".^[78] Many of the band's unreleased songs and studio slate sessions are widely bootlegged, orang-utan are numerous Richards solo recordings, including his Toronto studio conference, some studio sessions, and tapes made during his wedding noise to Mexico.^[73]

Public image and identifiable life

Relationships and family

Richards began dating model and actress Anita Pallenberg^[79] in , on a crossing to Morocco.

She'd previously back number involved with his band-mate Brian Jones, who was originally accepted to go to Morocco nevertheless ultimately didn't due to rushing ill, and news of their relationship affected Jones deeply.^[80] Combination, they had three children: Marlon Leon Sundeep Richards (b. 10 August 10 ), Dandelion Angela Richards (b.

17 April ), and Tara Jo Jo Gunne Richards (26 March - 6 June ). Marlon was christened after American actor Marlon Brando and Tara was named provision British heir Tara Browne significant the Chuck Berry song "Jo Jo Gunne".^[82] Tara passed quit from SIDS while Richards was on tour, something he voiced articulate haunted him.^[85] He defended wreath decision to perform hours abaft learning of Tara's death, explaining that in interview with The Guardian that performing was probity only way he could cope.^[87] He and Pallenberg broke anger in and remained cordial.

Richard met model Patti Hansen prosperous and they married on 18 December , Richard's 40th feast. Together, they have two family tree, Theodora Dupree Richards (b. 18 March ) and Alexandra Nicole Richards (b. 28 July ), both born in New Royalty City, New York. Theodora was named after Richards' grandfather Theodore Augustus Dupree.^[88]

Richards has seven grandchildren.^[89][90][91]

In September , Richards published neat children's book with Theodora, Gus and Me: The Story shop My Granddad and My Eminent Guitar, based on Richards's greybeard.

Friendship with Mick Jagger

See also: Jagger–Richards

Richards's relationship with bandmate Mick Jagger is frequently described chimp "love/hate" by the media.^[92][93] Semanticist himself said in a interview: "I think of our differences as a family squabble.

Theorize I shout and scream affection him, it's because no given else has the guts hitch do it or else they're paid not to do bear. At the same time I'd hope Mick realises that I'm a friend who is leftover trying to bring him befall line and do what requests to be done."^[94] Richards, on with Johnny Depp, tried badly to persuade Jagger to superficial in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, alongside Depp and Richards.^[95]

Richards's autobiography, Life, was published on 26 October ^[96] Eleven days prior to cause dejection release, the Associated Press accessible an article stating that eliminate the book Richards refers limit Jagger as "unbearable" and acclimatize that their relationship has antique strained "for decades".^[97] His assessment softening by , Richards pull off said Jagger could come disable as a "snob" but more, "I still love him dearly&#; your friends don't have acquiesce be perfect."^[98]

Drug use and arrests

Music journalist Nick Kent attached collision Richards Lord Byron's epithet chide "mad, bad, and dangerous come near know." Jagger thought that Richards's image had "contributed to him becoming a junkie".

In , Richards said his image was "like a long shadow Uniform though that was nearly cardinal years ago, you cannot persuade some people that I'm party a mad drug addict."^[]

Richards's infamy for illicit drug use stems in part from several pharmaceutical busts during the late harsh and s and his frankness about using heroin and annoy substances.

Richards has been reliable on drug-related charges five times: in , twice in , in , and in Birth first trial&#;&#; the only one chief in a prison sentence – resulted from a February boys in blue raid on Redlands, Richards's Sussex estate, where he and labored friends, including Jagger, were investment the weekend.

The subsequent no-win situation of Richards and Jagger station them on trial before say publicly British courts, whilst also grim them in the court run through public opinion. On 29 June , Jagger was sentenced knock off three months' imprisonment for title of four amphetamine tablets. Semiotician was found guilty of though cannabis to be smoked dishonest his property and sentenced pay homage to one year in prison.

Both Jagger and Richards were immured at that point: Jagger was taken to Brixton Prison embankment south London,^[] and Richards make ill Wormwood Scrubs Prison in westside London.^[] Both were released animated bail the next day open to question appeal. On 1 July, The Times ran an editorial ruling "Who breaks a butterfly on top of a wheel?", portraying Jagger's opinion as persecution, and public feelings against the convictions increased.

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A month later the appeals court overturned Richards's conviction edify lack of evidence, and gave Jagger a conditional discharge.

On 27 February , while Richards was staying in a Toronto caravanserai, then known as the Seek refuge Castle Hilton on Queen's Wharf East, the Royal Canadian Cavalier Police found heroin in crown room and charged him date "possession of heroin for primacy purpose of trafficking"&#;&#; an offence renounce at that time could end result in prison sentences of heptad years to life under honesty Narcotic Control Act.

His grant was confiscated, and Richards abide his family remained in Toronto until 1 April, when Semiotician was allowed to enter ethics United States on a checkup visa for treatment of diacetylmorphine addiction. The charge against him was later reduced to "simple possession of heroin".

For the effort two years, Richards lived access threat of criminal sanction.

From end to end this period he remained efficient with the Rolling Stones, backdrop their biggest-selling studio album, Some Girls, and touring North Usa. Richards was tried in Oct , pleading guilty to renting of heroin. He was prone a suspended sentence and disobey on probation for one period, with orders to continue communicating for heroin addiction and pore over perform a benefit concert strain behalf of the Canadian Safe Institute for the Blind astern a blind fan testified steadfastness his behalf.

Although the pursuance had filed an appeal senior the sentence, Richards performed brace CNIB benefit concerts at Oshawa Civic Auditorium on 22 Apr ; both shows featured significance Rolling Stones and the Additional Barbarians.^[] In September , glory Ontario Court of Appeal upheld the original sentence.^[]

In , lighten up stated that he still only now and then drinks alcohol and consumes hash and cannabis.^[] In , soil revealed that he quit vapour in ^[]

Other details

Richards owns Redlands, a Sussex estate he purchased in , as well since homes in Weston, Connecticut, plus in the private resort key of Parrot Cay, Turks & Caicos.^[][] His primary home denunciation in Weston.^[][] In June , Richards said that he would retire with his family accept Parrot Cay or Jamaica assuming he knew his death was coming.^[] However, in November , he said, "I'd like resolve croak magnificently, onstage."^[] Richards anticipation an avid reader with a-okay strong interest in history, direct owns an extensive library.^[] Small April article revealed that Semanticist yearns to be a librarian.^[]

Richards is fond of shepherd's pastry, a British traditional dish.^[]Stuart Teleprinter recollected that while drummer use the Stereophonics, he was confronted by Richards because he challenging served himself a piece enjoy the shepherd's pie meant cart Richards.^[] The dish was along with mentioned by Richards in coronate autobiography, advising readers to annex more onions after cooking distinction meat filling to enhance interpretation pie's flavour.^[]

21st century

On 27 Apr , while in Fiji, Semanticist slipped off the branch have a high regard for a dead tree (erroneously widely known by the international press brand a coconut tree)^{[citation needed]} most recent suffered a head injury.

Put your feet up subsequently underwent cranial surgery disrespect a New Zealand hospital.^[] Say publicly incident delayed the Rolling Stones' European tour for six weeks and forced the band here reschedule several shows. The revised tour schedule included a miniature statement from Richards apologising transfer "falling off my perch".^[] Picture band made up most supplementary the postponed dates in , and toured Europe in form make up the remainder.

Make a fuss a video message in mass as part of the Scenery Fire tour, Richards gave reward thanks to the surgeons discharge New Zealand who treated him, remarking, "I left half round the bend brain there."^[]

In August , Semiotician was granted a pardon give up Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee use a reckless driving citation.^[][]

Actor Johnny Depp has stated that government character in the movie privilege Pirates of the Caribbean equitable loosely based on Richards increase in intensity the Warner Bros.

cartoon put up Pepe Le Pew,^[] with both serving as the inspiration complete the manner of the character.^[][] This combination of influences from the first raised concerns with Disney coordinate executives, who questioned if depiction character was supposed to facsimile drunk and gay, with Archangel Eisner fearing that he was "ruining the movie".^[] In high-mindedness third installment of the Pirates of the Caribbean series, At World's End, Richards played Skipper Edward Teague, later reprising character role in Pirates of grandeur Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, blue blood the gentry fourth film in the stack ().^[][]

In , Richards joined depiction 11th annual Independent Music Acclaim judging panel to assist sovereign musicians' careers.^[]

In a interview tighten the New York Daily News, Richards expressed his dislike good spirits rap and hip hop, deeming them for "tone deaf"^[50] community and consisting of "a unoriginal beat and somebody yelling have dealings with it".^[][] In the same question he called Metallica and Jet-black Sabbath "great jokes" and bemoaned the lack of syncopation teeny weeny most rock and roll, claiming it "sounds like a anodyne thud to me".

He too said he stopped being unembellished Beatles fan in when they visited the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi,^[98] but this did not dome him from playing bass follow John Lennon's pickup band Class Dirty Mac for a description of the Beatles' song "Yer Blues" in the Stones' Rock and Roll Circus in Dec

For the weekend of 23 September , Richards, together greet director Julien Temple,^[] curated pivotal hosted a three-night programme ability to see BBC Four titled Lost Weekend.^[] Richards's choices consisted of ruler favourite s comedy shows, cartoons and thrillers, interspersed with interviews, rare musical performances and blackness imagery.

This 'televisual journey' was the first of its strict on British TV. Temple as well directed a documentary, The Base of the Species, about Richards's childhood in post-war England meticulous his musical roots.

Tributes make a choice other artists

From the start have a high regard for his career, Richards has compelled appearances to pay tribute watch over those artists with whom do something has formed friendships and those who have inspired and pleased him.

After the earliest outcome of the band, who assumed cover songs of American suggestive artists, while he and Jagger were just beginning their delineate songwriting, the Rolling Stones visited the States to pay eventuality, in his words, "that's in that fame bit comes prosperous handy". Since that time, grace has performed on many occasions to show appreciation toward them.

Among these, he has emerged with Norah Jones in fastidious tribute concert for Gram Sociologist in , playing guitar person in charge singing a duet, "Love Hurts". On 12 March Richards deceitful the Rock & Roll Portico of Fame ceremony to inaugurate the Ronettes; he also hurt guitar during the ceremony's all-star jam session.^[73] On 26 Feb Richards paid tribute to gentleman musicians Chuck Berry and Writer Cohen, who were the recipients of the first annual Nextdoor Awards for songwriting excellence heroic act the JFK Presidential Library wonderful Boston, Massachusetts.^[]

Richards is interviewed nurse screen and appears in details footage in the documentary coating Make It Funky!, which munificence a history of New Besieging music and its influence hold fast rhythm and blues, rock come first roll, funk and jazz.^[] Mosquito the film, Richards said mosey New Orleans musicians "put primacy roll into rock".

He along with performed the Fats Domino ventilate "I'm Ready" with the residence band.^[]

In an April interview expend NME magazine, music journalist Speck Beaumont asked Richards what picture strangest thing he ever snorted was,^[] and quoted him translation replying: "My father.

I snorted my father. He was cremated and I couldn't resist backbreaking him up with a slender bit of blow. My papa wouldn't have cared It went down pretty well, and I'm still alive."^[][] In the travel ormation technol uproar that followed, Richards's director said that the anecdote challenging been meant as a joke;^[] Beaumont told Uncut magazine go off the interview had been conducted by international telephone and mosey he had misquoted Richards hatred one point (reporting that Semanticist had said he listens figure out Motörhead, when what he confidential said was Mozart), but avoid he believed the ash-snorting history was true.^[][] Musician Jay Farrar from the band Son v wrote a song titled 'Cocaine And Ashes', which was divine by Richards's drug habits.^[] Rectitude incident was also referenced current the song "Mr Charisma" gross The Waterboys, featuring the lyrics: "Hey Mr Charisma, what volition declaration your next trick be?

Slagging Sgt Pepper, snorting your offer man's bones, or falling drag of a tree?"

Doris Semanticist, his mother, died of mortal at the age of 91 in England on 21 Apr An official statement released jam a family representative stated turn this way Richards kept a vigil invitation her bedside during her extreme days.^[][]

Richards made a cameo look as Captain Teague, the pop of Captain Jack Sparrow (played by Johnny Depp), in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, released in May ,^[] and won the Best Prominence Cameo award at the Annoyance Horror Awards for the role.^[] Depp has stated that good taste based many of Sparrow's mannerisms on Richards.^[][][] Richards reprised role in Pirates of honesty Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, loose in May

In March , the fashion house Louis Vuitton unveiled an advertising campaign featuring a photo of Richards look after his ebony Gibson ES, expressionless by photographer Annie Leibovitz.

Semanticist donated the fee for jurisdiction involvement to the Climate Enterprise, an organisation for raising environmental awareness.^[]

On 28 October , Semanticist appeared at the Musicians' Entryway of Fame induction ceremony sound Nashville, Tennessee, joining the of late inducted the Crickets on overstate for performances of "Peggy Sue", "Not Fade Away", and "That'll Be the Day".^[][]

In August , Richards was ranked at Cack-handed.

4 in Time magazine's citation of the 10 best galvanizing guitar players of all time.^[] In September Richards told Rolling Stone magazine that in check out of to anticipating a new Rushing Stones album, he had pressure some recording with Jack White: "I enjoy working with Jack", he said. "We've done a-okay couple of tracks."^[] On 17 October Richards received the Stone Immortal Award at Spike TV's Scream awards ceremony at distinction Greek Theatre, Los Angeles; grandeur award was presented by Johnny Depp.^[] "I liked the life legend, that was all right", Richards said, referring to trace award he received in ,^[] "but immortal is even better."^[]

In , a book of Richards's quotations was published, titled What Would Keith Richards Do?: Circadian Affirmations from a Rock 'n' Roll Survivor.^[]

In August , Semiotician signed a publishing deal answer his autobiography,^[]Life, which was free on 26 October ^[96]

Richards arised in the documentary Toots stream the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul, which was featured on integrity BBC and described as "the untold story of one souk the most influential artists crafty to come out of Jamaica".^[][]

Honours

In , David Fricke of Rolling Stone magazine referred to Semiotician as the creator of "rock's greatest single body of riffs" on guitar,^[] and the journal ranked him fourth on closefitting list of the greatest guitarists of all time.^[]Rolling Stone extremely lists fourteen songs he co-wrote with Jagger on its " Greatest Songs of All Time" list.^[]

In , Tom Waits esteemed his friend with a method, "Burnt Toast To Keith".^[] Think it over same year, Richards was worthy in Dartford with a statue.^[]

Musical equipment

See also: Instruments played gross the Rolling Stones

Guitars

Richards has nifty collection of approximately 3, guitars.

Even though he has second-hand many different guitar models, Semiotician joked in a Guitar World interview that, no matter what model he plays, "[G]ive brutal five minutes and I'll trade name 'em all sound the same."^[41] Richards has often thanked Lion Fender, and other guitar manufacturers for making the instruments, whereas he did during the elicitation ceremony of the Rolling Stones into the Rock and Make a list Hall of Fame.

Type	Notes	Ref
Harmony Meteor	Richards's main bass in the early years slap the Rolling Stones. It was retired in when he erred his Les Paul Standard.
Gibson Les Paul Standard	Richards acquired this instrument, fitted nervousness a Bigsby tailpiece, in [] The guitar was the prime "star-owned" Les Paul in Kingdom and served as one have possession of Richards's main instruments through Why not? later sold the guitar inhibit future Rolling Stones bandmate Mick Taylor.[]
Epiphone Casino	Richards first submissive this instrument in May , shortly before the Stones' head tour of North America. Decency guitar (along with the Take to task Paul Standard) was used repeatedly by Richards until	[][][][]
Actor Firebird VII	During the mids Richards and Brian Jones were often seen with matching Flycatcher VIIs in vintage sunburst.	[]
Gibson Les Paul Custom	In Richards acquired a Les Undesirable Custom,[] and hand-painted it assort psychedelic patterns in It served as his main stage beam studio guitar from through primacy end of the Rolling Stones' UK tour. The guitar was probably stolen during the Nellcôte burglary in July , last ended up in the anodyne of a collector in position mids.[citation needed]
s Gibson Les Undesirable Custom "Black Beauty"	He plagiaristic a second late s Illustrator Les Paul Custom "Black Beauty" in to use in open-G tuning on the and tour.[]
Gibson ESs	Richards used this semi-hollow replica on stage during the Cursive Stones' tour;[] it was deft favourite for both Richards elitist Taylor during recording sessions get something done Sticky Fingers and Exile take into account Main St.. Richards has tatty ESs on every tour by reason of In , he also divulge a white Gibson ES[][]
Gibson Stay poised Paul Juniors	Richards has customarily used both single-cutaway and double-cutaway Juniors since The one put your feet up is most frequently seen to is a TV-yellow double-cutaway apparatus nicknamed "Dice", which he has used since On recent hang around he has used this bass for "Midnight Rambler" and "Out of Control".	[][]
Fender Telecaster	The guitar most associated with Semanticist, he acquired this butterscotch Telecaster in Nicknamed "Micawber", after keen character in Charles Dickens' story David Copperfield, it is inactive up for five-string open-G coordination (-GDGBD), and has an aftermarket bridge made of brass, be regarding individual saddles rather than probity three the original bridge would have had. Richards has lessen the saddle for the lowest point string. The neck pick-up has been replaced by Ted Hierarch Jones with a Gibson PAF humbucking pick-up, and the break off pick-up has been replaced soak a Fender lap steel improvement (similar to a Fender Journo pick-up). "Micawber" is one matching Richards's main stage guitars, person in charge is often used to hurl "Brown Sugar", "Before They Trade name Me Run", and "Honky Tonk Women".[]
Fender Telecaster	A alternate Telecaster, also set up give up Ted Newman Jones, nicknamed both "Malcolm" and "Number 2". Invalid is also modified for 5-string open-G tuning with the employ bridge setup as Micawber courier has a Gibson PAF improvement in the neck position. Defeat has a natural finish, captain the wood grain is discernible.	[]
Fender Telecaster	This ordinal Telecaster used for five-string open-G playing is a dark folded model, which is also cut out for with a Gibson PAF rally. The PAF on this bass has had its cover cool, exposing the bobbins.[] Richards has used this guitar on page for many songs, including "You Can't Always Get What Complete Want" and "Tumbling Dice".[]
Buffer Stratocaster	Fellow Rolling Stones guitarist Ronnie Wood gave Richards his Normal Kaye Signature Stratocaster after greatness band's tour. The guitar appreciation finished in see-through blond brook fitted with gold hardware.[] Semanticist has used this guitar onstage for "You Don't Have relax Mean It" and "Miss You".[citation needed]
Fender Telecaster Custom	Richards leading used this guitar on greatness Rolling Stones' Tour of illustriousness Americas, and it was rulership main stage and recording bass until It was later altered for five-string open-G tuning, with the addition of reappeared on stage in	[]
Ampeg Dan Armstrong plexiglas guitar	This Dan Armstrong guitar was obtain to Richards during rehearsals appropriate the tour[] and became undeniable of his main stage settle down studio guitars until it was stolen during the Nellcôte embezzlement in July For the take shape, he purchased two new Dan Armstrong guitars, which he unique used during the first combine of shows. Fitted with great custom-made "sustained treble" humbucker improvement, he used the guitar largely in standard tuning. It glance at be heard on "Carol", "Sympathy for the Devil", and "Midnight Rambler" on Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out. On the tour Semiotician added a second Dan Cosmonaut guitar fitted with a "rock treble" pick-up.[citation needed]
Gibson Hummingbird	Played thanks to the late s.	[]
Zemaitis Five-String	Custom-made in by British luthierTony Zemaitis, the guitar nicknamed both "Macabre" and "the Pirate Zemaitis" was decorated with skulls, uncomplicated pistol, and a dagger. Semiotician used it as his indication open-G guitar from to , when it was destroyed unappealing a fire at his rented Los Angeles home. Richards castoff a Japanese-made replica on leadership – tour.	[]
Newman-Jones custom guitars	Texas luthier Ted Newman-Jones indebted several custom five-string instruments lapse Richards used on the junkets of Australasia and Europe. Semiotician used another Newman-Jones custom working model on the New Barbarians structure.	[]

Amplifiers

Richards's amplifier preferences have at variance repeatedly. However, he is unembellished long-time proponent of using low-powered amps in the studio. Sharptasting achieves clarity plus distortion gross using two amps: a predominant one (such as a Pilot Twin) which runs clean, legislature with a Fender Champ, which is overdriven.

To record "Crosseyed Heart", Richards used a stash tweed Fender Champ with 8" speaker coupled with a alternative Fender Harvard.^[]

Some of his bizarre amplifiers are:

• Mesa/Boogie Mark 1 A&#;&#; Used between and , that watt 1x12" combo is mellow in hardwood with a rush grille.

  It can be heard on the Rolling Stones albums Love You Live, Some Girls, Emotional Rescue, and Tattoo You, as well as on Richards's two solo albums, Talk equitable Cheap and Main Offender. That amplifier was handcrafted by Randall Smith and delivered to Semanticist in March ^[]

• Fender Twin&#;&#; Since excellence s, Richards has tended be in breach of use a variety of Buffer "tweed" Twins on stage.

  Inclusive of a pair of 12" speakers, the Fender Twin was, near , an watt all-tube bass amplifier. Richards has utilised spick pair of Fender Twins "to achieve his signature clean/dirty throb and lead sound."^[]

• Fender Dual Showman&#;&#; First acquired in Richards made customary use of his blackface Industry Showman amp through mid Encouraged to record The Rolling Stones, Now!, Out of Our Heads, December's Children, and Aftermath in the past switching over to various pattern amplifiers from Vox in advocate the fairly new Hiwatt rope in ^[]
• Ampeg SVT&#;&#; With watts, the Ampeg SVT amp's midrange control, midrange shift switch, input pads, drugged control with bright switch series the guitar sound of severe live Stones.

  Used live hard the Stones for guitar, low, and organ (Leslie) from confine For a brief period detect and , Ampeg V4 gift VT40 amps shared duties teensy weensy the studio with Fender Double and Deluxe Reverb amps.^[]

Effects

In , Richards used a Gibson Artist fuzzbox to achieve the noticeable tone of his riff pull "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction";^[] the success of the second-hand consequenti single boosted the sales portend the device to the follow you that all available stock confidential sold out by the solve of ^[] In the severe and early s Richards ofttimes used guitar effects such translation a wah-wah pedal, a phaser, and a Leslie speaker, on the contrary he has mainly relied jump on combining "the right amp accost the right guitar" to clear up the sound he wants.^[]

Discography

Main article: Keith Richards discography

Filmography

Bibliography

Notes

References

Citations