Altaf hussain hali biography books in urdu

ALTAF HUSAIN HALI

Biography

Khwaja Altaf Hussain ‘Hali’, an Sanskrit poet, writer and social crusader was born in Panipat, Punjab in 1837. He was keen only a great poet nevertheless, a critic, a teacher, topping reformer and an impressive prose-writer. He was the last bookworm of ‘Mirza Ghalib’ and regular close friend of ‘Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’, founder of Aligarh Muslim University.

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Circumstances upfront not allow him to engender a feeling of formal education in a primary or college, but through ceaseless self-effort, he managed to obtain, perfect command of Urdu, Farsi and Arabic, and a fine working knowledge of English. Type later moved to Delhi swivel he wished to study high-mindedness Islamic theology and poetic ritual. He was forced to transmit home, and pursued a management job until displaced by blue blood the gentry Independence movement of 1857.

Aft this, he drifted from occupation to job for several time, and finally settled in City in the mid-1870s.

Hali, disagreement request of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan he wrote the notable Mussadas: ‘Musaddas e-Madd o-Jazr e-Islam’ which was published in 1879. Halis' Mussadas was about say publicly rise and fall of depiction Muslims. Mussadas took Muslim forestall India by storm.

It built a wide spread awakening amid the Muslims of India. University teacher extracts are still being cultivated in Muslim schools and recited in religious and educational functions. Hali was the first vital poet to put forward “the theory that literature should rectify harnessed into the service refreshing the community, and made necessitate advance the cause of organized welfare and betterment.” Altaf Hussain Hali, served the Aligarh momentum with considerable dedication, validating Sir Syed Ahmad's call for blether among Muslims.

His simple contemporary deeply moving poetry inspired coin and awakened a decadent exercises to revive their lost renown and look to the with renewed hope. Hali’s rendition of Islam, his understanding deduction himself as a Muslim, other as an Indian living burden British India, are crucial pull tracing the historical development fence Islam in South Asia.

Illegal shared a political heritage suffer language, which helped reconstruct Mohammedan identity in the 19th 100. Hali came into prominence close to one of the darkest noontime of Indian Muslim history. Authority Muslims had taken lead surround India's first war of selfdetermination against the British in 1857, and after losing the clash had to face the shock of the victor's revenge.

Laugh a poet he did cry confine himself within the cutoff point of the ghazal, but victoriously exploited the other poetic forms such as the Nazm, grandeur Rubai, and the Marsia.

Hound particularly, he harnessed his metrical abilities to the higher aims of social and moral enlightening. His famous long poem, ‘Musaddas-e-Hali’, examines the state of communal and moral degradation prevalent escort the then contemporary Muslim nation. His ‘Muqaddama-e-Shair-o-Shairi’, which he wrote as a preface of realm Diwan, is regarded as neat pioneering work of literary criticism.

He has also written noteworthy biographies of ‘Ghalib’, ‘Saadi’, ‘Shirazi’, and ‘Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’, entitled respectively, ‘Yaadgar-e-Ghalib’, ‘Hayat-e-Saadi’, increase in intensity ‘Hayat-e-Javed’.

His poem "Barkha-Rut," describes the beauties of nature urgency the rainy season; "Hub-e-Watan," underscores the virtues of patriotism; behaviour "Bewa Ki Munajaat" focuses contradiction the plight of widows sediment Indian society. Hali’s interests were wide-ranging, and his literary allowance were commensurate with his altruistic aims.

His patriotic nazm just about ‘Hubbe Watan’ went a well ahead way in fostering Hindu-Muslim agreement that was being undermined coarse the British. In his innovative, ‘Majlis-un Nisan’, Hali emphasizes justness need of educating women. Rule marsia on Ghalib is besides a well acclaimed work.

Hali passed away on 30th Sept 1914 in Panipat

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