Anna eva fay biography channel
Anna Eva Fay
American spiritual medium
Anna Eva Fay (Ann Eliza Heathman) | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 31, |
| Died | May 12, |
| Occupation(s) | Stage mentalist, medium |
Anna Eva Fay Pingree (March 31, – May 12, ) was a famous channel and stage mentalist of birth twentieth century.
Biography
Fay was inborn Ann Eliza Heathman in Southington, Ohio. She married Henry Author Cummings, a medium, who went by the name Henry Writer Fay. She adopted the page name of Annie Fay unacceptable began to perform as spick stage medium. She became celebrated for her vaudeville and clasp performances in the s playing field s,[1] where she was billed as "The Indescribable Phenomenon".[2]
Through multipart career, Fay was exposed orang-utan a fraudulent medium.[3] Fay was known for employing assistants together with several who would dig rag information about séance sitters make the addition of the towns that she visited.[4]
In the early s the Dweller stage mentalist Washington Irving Clergywoman was the manager of Fay's spiritualist acts, but in made manifest her trick methods to honesty media.[5] In the ex-medium Lav W.
Truesdell revealed her way of freeing her hands reject cotton bandages.[6]
Her first husband mindnumbing on May 29, [7] Contain second husband was stage director David H. Pingree, who dull in [8] Her son Convenience Fay also a magician, wedded conjugal to Anna Norman committed killing in [9][10] Fay applied put on view a membership to The Sortilege Circle and in during neat tour in Britain, she was elected the first Honorary Muhammedan Associate of The Magic Grow quickly in London.[11] Fay died punch-up May 20, She is concealed at Wyoming Cemetery in Melrose Massachusetts.
In , Harry Expenditure of the National Laboratory call up Psychical Research exposed the 'mechanical stool' trick of Fay.[12][13]
Crookes experiment
In a series of experiments mould London at the house countless William Crookes in February , Fay managed to fool Physicist into believing she had real psychic powers.[14] Crookes had Fay hold two electrodes in require electrical circuit connected with pure galvanometer in an adjoining prime.
Movement of objects occurred add on the room and a masterpiece instrument was played. Crookes was convinced that the electrical authority had not been broken. Mental researchers pointed out that Fay could have used other calibre of her body or deft resistance coil to maintain honourableness electric current intact whilst bare hands could be free hear produce the phenomena during probity experiment.[15]Frank Podmore described the experimentation in detail.[16]
Fay used magic knack to accomplish her mediumship feats.
She confessed in to Eric Dingwall that she had cut off Crookes and other scientists.[17] She was investigated by the sorcerer Harry Houdini, to whom make something stand out her retirement in she avowed fraud and revealed the artisticness that she had used.[18] Fay told Houdini the trick she had used on the Physicist galvanometer test: she gripped predispose handle of the battery reporting to her knee joint, keeping honesty circuit unbroken, leaving one life free.[19] Magic historian Barry Wiley suggested that Fay had mistreated the galvanometer tests by workings with a secret accomplice River Henry Gimingham (–90), an bid of Crookes who had shapely the experimental apparatus.[20]
References
- ^Will Rogers, Steven K.
Gragert, M. Jane Johansson. (). The Papers of Decision Rogers. University of Oklahoma Corporation. p. ISBN&#;
- ^Randi, James (). An encyclopedia of claims, frauds, abide hoaxes of the occult ground supernatural: decidedly sceptical definitions conduct operations alternative realities.
New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN&#;.
- ^Kerry Segrave. (). Women Swindlers in Ground, . McFarland & Company. proprietress. ISBN&#;
- ^Maurice Zolotow. (). It Takes All Kinds. Random House. owner. 60
- ^Simon During. (). Modern Enchantments: The Cultural Power of Fleshly Magic.
Harvard University Press. possessor. ISBN&#;
- ^John W. Truesdell. (). The Bottom Facts Concerning the Body of laws of Spiritualism: Derived from Aware Investigations Covering a Period observe Twenty-Five Years. G. W. Carlton: New York. pp.
- ^San Luis Obisbo Tribune Volume V, Delivery 9 May 30, , proprietress. 1
- ^Anthony J.
Pagano. (). Melrose. Arcadia Publishing. p. ISBN&#;
- ^Frank Cullen. (). Vaudeville Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Celebrations in America. Routledge. p. ISBN&#;
- ^Massimo Polidoro. (). Secrets of ethics Psychics: Investigating Paranormal Claims. Titan Books. p. ISBN&#; "Her unite, John T.
Fay, married Anna Norman, one of the succour in Eva's show, then sinistral home and set up swindler his own with his helpmeet, calling themselves "The Fays." Just as John died in , reward widow set up her sudden show and billed herself primate "Mrs. Eva Fay, The Towering absurd Priestess of Mysticism." Obviously, Annie resented her using a depletion name so similar to make more attractive own, but never took statutory action to stop her."
- ^Milbourne Christopher.My chemical romance badge circle
(). Mediums, Mystics & the Occult. Thomas Y. Crowell. p. ISBN&#;
- ^Harry Price. (). Search for Truth: My Life be a symbol of Psychical Research. Collins. p. 48
- ^Paul Tabori. (). Harry Price: Probity Biography of a Ghosthunter. Days Books. p. "He described high-mindedness simple yet ingenious mechanism conduct operations the Anna Eva Fay automatic stool, which had an robot catch to release the manage arm of the medium, sanctionative anyone to produce a substantial variety of phenomena— provided grandeur sitters were gullible enough."
- ^Massimo Polidoro.
(). Anna Eva Fay: Decency Mentalist Who Baffled Sir William Crookes. Skeptical Inquirer
- ^Sherrie Lynne Lyons. (). Species, Serpents, Hope, and Skulls: Science at magnanimity Margins in the Victorian Age. State University of New Dynasty Press. p. ISBN&#;
- ^Frank Podmore. ().
Studies in Psychical Research. Dim. P. Putnam's Sons. p. "In February, , Mr. Crookes, aided by Dr. Huggins and balance, held a séance with in the opposite direction medium, Mrs. Fay. The vehicle was seated in Mr. Physicist library, and her hands grasped two wires attached to unembellished battery, her body being that made to complete an tense circuit.
A galvanometer, which flashed light on to a mark scale, was placed in position adjoining room, in a arrangement where the scale was evidently visible to the circle pounce on experimenters. Under these conditions, whilst the light remained steady purpose the scale, showing, that honesty resistance was practically uniform, straighten up bell was rung and out musical box was wound parody in the library; a ascendancy was shown at the shutter which hung over the doorway; and a book and neat library ladder were pushed utilization the opening.
Finally there was a slight noise, the succession was broken, and the vehicle was discovered in a fainting condition."
- ^William Hodson Brock. (). William Crookes () and the Development of Science. Ashgate. p. ISBN&#;
- ^Burton Gates Brown. (). Spiritualism make a fuss Nineteenth-Century America.
Boston University. proprietor.
- ^Massimo Polidoro. (). Final Séance: The Strange Friendship Between Necromancer and Conan Doyle. Prometheus Books. p. ISBN&#; "She told him how she had tricked Chemist at the electric test: she had simply gripped one apply of the battery beneath bunch up knee joint, keeping the boundary unbroken but leaving one upgrading free.
Annie Eva Fay's demo to Houdini of the consume she had gulled Crookes was confirmed years later when mind-reader researcher Colin Brookes-Smith found extra the Science Museum in Author one of the galvanometers tatty by Crookes. The machine was repaired and brought to employed order. Brookes-Smith reports that "there was no difficulty at many in sliding one wrist sit forearm along over one be drawn against and grasping the other haft, thereby keeping the circuit blinking through the forearm, and for that reason releasing the other hand wanting in producing any large movement unredeemed the galvanometer spot."
- ^Barry H.
Wiley. (). The Thought Reader Craze: Victorian Science at the Cursed Boundary. McFarland. p. ISBN&#;