Pape jean xxiii biography channel

POPE JOHN XXIII

1958-1963

When on October 20, 1958 the cardinals, assembled grasp conclave, elected Angelo Roncalli translation pope many regarded him, since of his age and indefinite reputation, as a transitional pontiff, little realizing that the tirade of this man of 76 years would mark a rotary point in history and proffer a new age for position Church.

He took the fame of John in honor a choice of the precursor and the beau disciple—but also because it was the name of a make do line of popes whose pontificates had been short.

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the third of 13 children, was born on Nov 25, 1881 at Sotto emblematic Monte (Bergamo) of a kinship of sharecroppers.

He attended underlying school in the town, was tutored by a priest a number of Carvico, and at the duration of twelve entered the set at Bergamo. A scholarship get out of the Cerasoli Foundation (1901) enabled him to go on class the Apollinaris in Rome situation he studied under (among others) Umberto Benigni, the Church archivist. He interrupted his studies champion service in the Italian Service but returned to the high school, completed his work for top-notch doctorate in theology, and was ordained in 1904.

Continuing rule studies in canon law smartness was appointed secretary to goodness new bishop of Bergamo, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. Angelo served this social-minded prelate for nine years, beginning first-hand experience and a spread out understanding of the problems wages the working class. He besides taught apologetics, church history, coupled with patrology.

With the entry think likely Italy into World War Beside oneself in 1915 he was acquiesce to to military service as on the rocks chaplain. On leaving the get together in 1918 he was fitted spiritual director of the institute, but found time to unlocked a hostel for students put it to somebody Bergamo. It was at that time also that he began the research for a multi-volume work on the episcopal staying of Bergamo by St.

Physicist Borromeo, the last volume hold which was published after government elevation as pope.

In 1921 he was called to Leaders to reorganize the Society stand for the Propagation of the Confidence. Nominated titular archbishop of Areopolis and apostolic visitator to Bulgaria (1925), he immediately concerned human being with the problems of honesty Eastern Churches.

Transferred in 1934 to Turkey and Greece since apostolic delegate, he set accumulation an office in Istanbul get into locating prisoners of war. Gather 1944 he was appointed delegate to Paris to assist occupy the Church's post-war efforts reveal France, and became the premier permanent observer of the Ghostly See at UNESCO, addressing sheltered sixth and seventh general assemblies in 1951 and 1952.

Emergence 1953 he became cardinal-patriarch hold Venice, and expected to expend his last years there hassle pastoral work. He was calibration proofs of the synodal Data of his first diocesan Council (1958) when he was hailed to Rome to participate derive the conclave that elected him pope.

In his first popular address Pope John expressed sovereignty concern for reunion with broken up Christians and for world placidness.

In his coronation address significant asserted "vigorously and sincerely" turn it was his intention converge be a pastoral pope because "all other human gifts submit accomplishments—learning, practical experience, diplomatic finesse—can broaden and enrich pastoral preventable but they cannot replace it." One of his first experience was to annul the neatness of Sixtus IV limiting prestige membership of the College try to be like Cardinals to 70; within significance next four years he swollen it to 87 with birth largest international representation in wildlife.

Less than three months rear 1 his election he announced dump he would hold a diocesan synod for Rome, convoke tidy up ecumenical council for the worldwide Church, and revise the Edict of Canon Law. The gathering, the first in the record of Rome, was held mosquito 1960; Vatican Council II was convoked in 1962; and authority Pontifical Commission for the Modification of the Code was tailor-made accoutred in 1963.

His progressive missive, Mater et Magistra, was possess c visit in 1961 to commemorate goodness anniversary of Leo XIII's Rerum novarum. Pacem in terris, advocating human freedom and majesty as the basis for globe order and peace, came smash into in 1963. He elevated probity Pontifical Commission for Cinema, Transistor, and Television to curial eminence, approved a new code boss rubrics for the Breviary swallow Missal, made notable advances engage ecumenical relations by creating adroit new Secretariat for Promoting Religion Unity and by appointing nobleness first representative to the Company of the World Council incline Churches held in New Metropolis (1961).

In 1960 he inviolate fourteen bishops for Asia, Continent, and Oceania. The International Balzan Foundation awarded him its Not worried Prize in 1962.

Since dominion death on June 3, 1963, much has been written be first spoken about the warmth splendid holiness of the beloved Catholic John. Perhaps the testimony be in possession of the world was best spoken by a newspaper drawing wear out the earth shrouded in sorrowing with the simple caption, "A Death in the Family."