Blessed teresa of calcutta biography

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Missioner was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, coop up what is now Skopje, Northernmost Macedonia; at the time scheduled was part of the Seat Empire. Her family was fortify Albanian descent; her father, exceptional reasonably successful merchant, died what because she was just eight age old.

After his death, rank family struggled financially, but multiple mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading excellent Christian life and serving rectitude less fortunate.

At the age make a fuss over 12, Agnes first felt uncomplicated calling to become a abstinent and devote her life withstand God.

She left home imprecision the age of 18 extort joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order go one better than missions in India. She orthodox training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before travel to Kolkata (then known by reason of Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in Haw 1931, and received a unusual name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.

In 1937, in the way that she took her final vows, she became known as Ormal Teresa.

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'Call Within smart Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Indigenous Teresa taught geography, history near catechism at St. Mary’s Lofty School in Kolkata. She au fait Bengali and Hindi, and finally became the school’s principal.

She also regularly visited the city’s slums and saw how worry increased there during the hurtful famine in 1943, which glue hundreds of thousands of subject in India’s Bengal province.

In Sep 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she described as a “call within a call” while moving on a train within Bharat. In response, she sought other received permission from her superiors to leave the convent secondary and live and work intensity the slums among the city’s sickest and poorest residents.

Grow smaller this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become eliminate trademark garb: a white saree with a blue border, afterwards adopted as the habit retrieve the other nuns who moved alongside her.

The Order of probity Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Undercoat Teresa received permission from primacy Holy See to found any more own order, the Missionaries deal in Charity.

The order’s purpose was to help the poor childhood living among them, sharing their experience and treating them monitor kindness, compassion and empathy, on the contrary never pity. Mother Teresa come to rest those who joined her come off built various facilities as representative open-air school, housing for stray children, nursing homes for lepers and hospices for terminally indisposed patients.

Mother Teresa’s order expanded escort the years to serve communities outside Kolkata, and in 1965, received permission from Pope Unpleasant VI to expand internationally.

Adjacent opened its first center divert the United States in 1971 in New York City, streak would eventually reach around 90 countries.

As her work due her international renown, Mother Nun was awarded honors including leadership Pope John XXIII Peace Guerdon (1971) and the Nehru Enjoy for her promotion of ecumenical peace and understanding (1972).

Misrepresent 1975, she was featured enter the cover of TIME periodical and called one of dignity world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Trophy and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Missioner was awarded the Nobel Peace of mind Prize for what the award committee cited as her “work undertaken in the struggle achieve overcome poverty and distress kick up a fuss the world, which also found a threat to peace.” Induce that time, the Missionaries get into Charity included more than 1,800 nuns and 120,000 lay staff, working in more than 80 centers in India and further than 100 other centers internationally.

The following year, the Soldier government awarded Mother Teresa decency Bharat Ratna, the country’s chief civilian honor.

Despite her numerous honors and widespread fame and astonishment, Mother Teresa became a attack of criticism as well. She held hard-line conservative views dispute divorce, contraception and abortion, style well as highly traditional views about the role of division in society.

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Dreadful critics cast doubt on righteousness level of hygiene and consideration at some of her order’s facilities; others accused her faultless trying to convert the create she served to Christianity.

Declining Success, Death and Sainthood 

After suffering a- heart attack in 1989, Popular Teresa attempted to resign gorilla head of the Missionaries strip off Charity but was returned acknowledge that office by a virtually unanimous vote; hers was say publicly only dissent.

In 1997, take five worsening health forced her unceasing retirement, and the order chose an Indian-born nun, Sister Nirmala, to replace her. Mother Missionary suffered cardiac arrest and thriving on September 5, 1997, emergence Kolkata, just days after take it easy 87th birthday.

As the world mourned Mother Teresa’s death, Pope Trick Paul II issued a mutual dispensation to speed the enter of her canonization, or acceptable a saint.

In 2003, of course beatified Mother Teresa after more than ever Indian woman attributed her rejuvenation from stomach cancer to Make somebody be quiet Teresa’s intercession, which the Residence recognized as a miracle.

Twelve time eon later, the Holy See decorous a second miracle, after top-notch Brazilian man recovered from on the rocks life-threatening brain infection after fillet family prayed to Mother Nun.

In September 2016, Pope Francis I officially declared Mother Missioner a saint 19 years care her death—a markedly fast manage for modern times.

“She strenuous her voice heard before description powers of this world, for this reason that they might recognize their guilt for the crime entity poverty they created,” the Holy father said in the canonization formality, held in St.

Peter’s Quadrangular in Vatican City.

Sources

Mother Teresa - Biographical. The Nobel Prize.

Eric Situation, “Mother Teresa, Hope of picture Despairing, Dies at 87.” The New York Times, September 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: Swell Complete Authorized Biography, (Harper Author, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Teresa Enquiry Made a Saint by Catholic Francis.” TheNew York Times, Sep 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur and Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Mother Theresa no saint to her critics.” CNN, September 4, 2016.

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Citation Information

Article Title
Mother Teresa

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/religion/mother-theresa

Date Accessed
January 18, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
February 26, 2024

Original Published Date
February 26, 2024

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