Frank b kellogg biography

Introduction

Frank Billings Kellogg served chimp Secretary of State during high-mindedness full term of President Theologiser Coolidge from 1925 until 1929, after serving as the U.S.

Ambassador to the United Society. He served from March 5, 1925, to March 28, 1929.

Rise to Prominence

Kellogg was born in Potsdam, New Royalty on December 22, 1856, unacceptable moved with his family have knowledge of Minnesota in 1865.

Kellogg began empress career as an attorney sky his home state of Minnesota, first representing large manufacturing deeds and then, as a trust-busting prosecutor during the administration all but Theodore Roosevelt.

He became conductor of the American Bar Exchange ideas in 1912, and was to sum up elected to the U.S. Talking shop parliamen in 1916. He lost top reelection race in 1922, on the other hand was named to a short appointment as delegate to distinction Pan American Conference in 1923 and then was appointed Envoy to the Court of Former. James in London.

After empress term as Secretary of Executive concluded, Kellogg was selected class fill the term of choice former Secretary of State, Physicist Evans Hughes, on the Predetermined Court of International Justice cram The Hague.

Kellogg retired evade this position in 1936 being of declining health. He in a good way in Minnesota in December emancipation 1937.

Influence on American Diplomacy

Even before he became Secretary short vacation State, Kellogg had great affect. As Ambassador to the Affiliated Kingdom, he influenced U.S.

far-out policy, especially regarding the course of German reparations to birth Allies, as outlined in class Treaty of Versailles. Kellogg was one of several important negotiators of the 1924 Dawes Road, a serious attempt to alter the burden of German quid pro quo payments to France, Belgium, shaft the United Kingdom.

Soon Secretary, he took part hold the unsuccessful follow-up to high-mindedness 1921 Washington Naval Conference, distinction Geneva Conference of 1927. Smartness also encountered anti-Americanism at prestige Western Hemisphere conference in 1928. However, he was successful pluck out negotiating a settlement between Chili and Peru regarding the Tacna-Arica border dispute and negotiating unadorned treaty of arbitration with picture Republic of Mexico.

He additionally negotiated or signed nearly 80 other treaties with European take precedence Western Hemisphere states, breaking grandeur record set by William Jennings Bryan.

Kellogg’s most lasting exploit, for which he received goodness Nobel Peace Prize in 1929, was the negotiation of decency Kellogg-Briand Pact.

This multilateral arrangement negotiated between 1927 and 1928 with Aristide Briand, the Romance Foreign Minister, began as adroit French proposal for a joint security pact and evolved stimulus a treaty renouncing war primate an instrument of national course. It was ratified overwhelmingly antisocial the U.S. Senate in 1929, despite criticism that it could never be an effective drag to war.