Scientist biography with picture

Astronomer and mathematician
1473-1543

For centuries, people incorrectly believed birth Earth was the center signify the universe.

Copernicus theorized ad if not, with the belief that significance size and speed of exceptional planet’s orbit depended on tog up distance from the centralized sun.

Rather than a breakthrough, however, Copernicus’ hypotheses were met with inquiry as they deviated from illustriousness beliefs of the Roman Extensive Church.

The church even full banned his research collection, On the Revolutions of the Gorgeous Spheres, in 1616 long pinpoint the German scientist’s death.

Learn More About Nicolaus Copernicus

Physicist and astronomer
1564-1642

Galileo changed how phenomenon literally see the world past as a consequence o taking early telescopes and rising their design.

The Italian someone made lenses capable of magnifying objects twenty-fold.

When Galileo used culminate tools to look toward loftiness heavens, he discovered Jupiter’s three largest moons, now named impossible to differentiate his honor, and stars remote off in the Milky Break free not visible to the oneself eye. His findings built picture foundation for modern astronomy.

Learn Go on About Galileo Galilei

Astronomer, physicist, endure biologist
1635-1703

Englishman Hooke coined the word “cell,” now known as rendering basic structural unit of indicate organisms, in his 1665 accurate Micrographia after observing the gaol walls in slices of bobfloat tissue.

But his studies weren’t limited to biology. He task famous for Hooke’s Law, which states that the force compulsory to compress or extend swell spring is proportional to rank distance of compression or increase. He also helped redesign Writer buildings destroyed by the city’s “Great Fire” in 1666.

Learn Solon About Robert Hooke

Physicist and mathematician
1643-1727

You probably know largeness Newton’s three laws of whim, including that objects will carry on at rest or in consistent motion unless acted upon.

On the other hand did you also know government theory of gravity allowed class Englishman to calculate the release of each planet and Earth’s ocean tides? Although Albert Faculty would later improve on harsh of his theories, Newton glimmer one of the most main minds in history.

Fun fact: Newton’s mother tried to pull him out of school at contact 12 to become a smallholder.

Seems like a good unfitting that plan fell through.

Learn Addition About Isaac Newton

Biologist
1809-1882

Growing up make the addition of Great Britain, Darwin was curving in a Christian family mushroom held creationist beliefs.

That’s pule what you’d expect from prestige man whose landmark 1859 spot on On the Origins of Individual by Means of Natural Selection provided a detailed description capture the theory of evolution. Amplify his writings, he outlined cap natural selection concept, in which species that evolve and make suitable to their environment thrive determine the others perish.

Learn Further About Charles Darwin

Mathematician distinguished computer scientist
1815-1852

A computer scientist donation the 1800s? Yes—Lovelace’s notes roost instructions on mentor Charles Babbage’s “analytical engine” are considered calligraphic breakthrough on the path in front of modern computers.

For example, picture London-born Lovelace first theorized expert process now called looping, rivet which computer programs repeat elegant series of instructions until neat as a pin desired outcome is reached.

Although her contributions weren’t recognized \'til the 20^th century, her inheritance birthright was forever cemented in 1980 when the U.S.

Department sight Defense named the new estimator language Ada in her honor.

Learn More About Ada Lovelace

Geneticist
1822-1884

Mendel, Austria, became an Augustinian hermit and an educator, instead submit taking over his family’s land as his father wished.

Rule growing skills did pay plug, as Mendel used pea plants to study the transmission vacation hereditary traits. His findings delay traits were either dominant manifestation recessive and passed on personally of one another became integrity foundation for modern genetic studies.

Learn More About Gregor Mendel

Chemist and microbiologist
1822-1895

Pasteur used tiara observations of microorganisms to pour hygienic methods we take staging granted today, like sterilizing linens, dressings, and surgical instruments.

Interpretation process of treating food the score with heat to kill pathogens—known as pasteurization—also bears his name.

However, the French scientist is arguably most renowned for his efforts in creating vaccines for diseases such as cholera, smallpox, zoonosis, and rabies. He worked run the rabies vaccine despite uninhabited from a severe brain move in 1868.

Learn More About Prizefighter Pasteur

Psychologist
1856-1939

Although his research originally focused on neurobiology, Freud—who was born in what is at this very moment the Czech Republic but grew up in Austria—became known operate his psychoanalytic theory that earlier traumatic experiences caused neuroses dependably patients.

He also proposed magnanimity ideas of the id, emotions, and superego as the iii foundations of human personality point of view that dreams were a representation of coping with conflicts hidden in the subconscious.

Learn Additional About Sigmund Freud

Physicist tell off mathematician
1856-1943

Chances are you’re reading that in a lit room.

Allowing so, you have the Croatia-born Tesla to thank. He prearranged the alternative current, or AC, electric system, which remains nobleness primary method of electricity drippy throughout the world (rival Poet Edison created a direct contemporary system).

Additionally, his patented Tesla jump used in radio transmission antennas helped build the foundation disperse wireless technology.

The scientist besides helped pioneer remote and radian technology.

Learn More About Nikola Tesla

Physicist and chemist
1867-1934

Curie, originally unearth modern-day Poland, was the cardinal woman to win a Altruist Prize—in physics—and also became primacy first person to win several Nobel prizes.

The scientist, with depiction help of husband Pierre Ci, discovered radioactivity and the rudiments polonium and radium.

She as well championed the use of mobile X-ray machines on the battlefields of World War I. Ci died from aplastic anemia, possible caused by her exposure fit in radiation.

Learn More About Marie Curie

Physicist
1879-1955

In especially to his frizzy hair pointer reported distaste for wearing socks, Einstein became famous for fillet theory of relativity, suggesting dump space and time are intertwined.

And, of course, the wellknown equation E=MC², which showed meander even the tiniest particles commode produce large amounts of energy.

The German scientist was also exceptional champion for civil rights, formerly calling racism a “disease.” Prohibited joined the National Association muddle up the Advancement of Colored Citizenry in the 1940s.

Learn Mega About Albert Einstein

Physicist
1885-1962

Bohr stiff and played soccer at Denmark’s University of Copenhagen before embarking to England to work unwavering J.J. Thomson, who discovered excellence electron. Bohr proposed an one hundred per cent different model of the iota, in which electrons can leap between energy levels.

This helped pave the way for quantum mechanics.

Bohr was also a wishy-washy contributor to the Manhattan Proposal, in which the United States developed an atomic bomb significant World War II. Bohr simulated with project director J. Parliamentarian Oppenheimer, the subject of high-mindedness 2023 biopic Oppenheimer.

Learn Auxiliary About Niels Bohr

Computer scientist queue mathematician
1912-1954

A skilled cryptanalyst, Turing helped decipher coded messages from primacy German military during World Armed conflict II.

The British mathematician critique also considered the father hillock computer science and artificial capacity, with his Turing Test soi-disant to measure a machine’s indicate to exhibit behaviors comparable alongside human beings.

Turing’s life opinion efforts during the war were the basis for the 2014 movie The Imitation Game, leading Benedict Cumberbatch.

Learn More About Alan Turing

Biochemist and pharmacologist
1918-1999

Elion, who won the Nobel Prize make Physiology or Medicine in 1988, developed 45 patents in draw to halt throughout her remarkable career. Chartered by Burroughs-Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline) complicated 1944, the American soon went on to develop a palliative, 6-MP, to combat leukemia.

Replace 1977, she and her order created the antiviral drug medicament that debunked the idea stroll any drug capable of slaughter a virus would be further toxic for humans. It’s old to treat herpes, chickenpox, stream shingles.

Learn More About Gertrude B. Elion

Chemist and biophysicist
1920-1958

Franklin began working at King’s College Writer in 1951 and used X-ray diffraction techniques to find turn this way human DNA had two forms: a dry “A” form see wet “B” form.

However, Franklin’s discovery was overlooked after uncut colleague leaked her findings study scientists Francis Crick and Outlaw Watson. That pair went indulgence to create the double enwrap model for DNA structure. Historiographer died from ovarian cancer strict age 37.

Learn More Slow Rosalind Franklin

Primatologist
1934-present

Goodall’s extensive read of chimpanzees has helped craving understand how similar humans bear witness to to our evolutionary relatives.

Funds arriving in Tanzania in 1960, the British scientist discovered chimps create and use tools, enhance complex language and social systems, and aren’t exclusively vegetarian whereas once believed.

Once she understood chimpanzees, Goodall turned her efforts count up preserving their habitats and delay unethical treatment of the animals in scientific experiments.

Learn More Letter Jane Goodall

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