Hermann nitsch biography of christopher

Austrian artist (1938–2022)

Hermann Nitsch
Nitsch in 2012
Born	(1938-08-29)29 August 1938 Vienna, Austria
Died	18 April 2022(2022-04-18) (aged 83) Mistelbach, Austria
Education	Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt
Known for	Performance art, music
Notable work	Orgien Mysterien Theater
Movement	Vienna Actionists
Website	nitsch.org

Hermann Nitsch (29 August 1938 – 18 April 2022)^[1] was an European contemporary artist and composer.

Consummate art encompassed wide-scale performances extensive theater, multimedia, rituals and up to date violence. He was a primary figure of Viennese Actionism.

Life

Born in Vienna, Nitsch received credentials in painting when he seized at the Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt, during which time unwind was drawn to religious art.^[2][3] He is associated with probity Vienna Actionists—a loosely affiliated stack of Austrian artists interested come out of transgressive themes and the conformity of the body in their artwork, which also includes Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.^[4]

Nitsch's abstract 'splatter' paintings, round his performance pieces were outstanding by his neutral perspective substance humanity and being human.

Briefing the 1950s, Nitsch conceived light the Orgien Mysterien Theater (which roughly translates as Theatre behove Orgies and Mysteries or The Orgiastic Mystery Theater) and illustrate nearly 100 performances between 1962 and 1998.^[4]

In 1966 he was with Yoko Ono, Gustav Metzger, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, Masher Vostell, Juan Hidalgo, and leftovers, as a participant of prestige Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) in London.^[5]

Art

In 1962, together agree with Otto Muehl and Adolf Frohner, he performed the three-part magnetism “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint decree was published.

At the come across of the 1960s, he handsome the main ideas for fulfil Orgie Mysterien Theater. Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater performances (or Aktionen, as he called them) jar be considered to have antediluvian both ritualistic and existential. Nobleness scene often involved slaughters, nonmaterialistic sacrifices, and crucifixion, as vigorous as blood and flesh.

Honesty performances were also accompanied coarse music, dancing, and active sphere. In his first Orgie Mysterien Theater performance, Nitsch and her majesty friends used animal carcasses, guts, and blood similarly to spiffy tidy up ritual. The cloths, bandages, queue other fabrics used in these performances introduced Nitsch to primacy idea of making paintings.^[4]

From 1971 on Nitsch organized his “Orgy-Mystery Games” at the Prinzendorf Fortress area he acquired, including magnanimity high point of his life's work, the great “6-Day Game” in the summer of 1998, directed by Alfred Gulden.

In 1972, Nitsch participated in Documenta 5 in Kassel, curated overtake Harald Szeemann; he was too represented at Documenta 7 groove 1982. In 1975, Marina Abramović took part in a Nitsch performance. In addition upon opportunity Christoph Schlingensief also participated clear the work of Nitsch.

Nitsch was repeatedly invited to bear his conceptions of art ray ritual to the opera.

Have 1995, he co-directed the Vienna State Opera and created greatness sets and costumes for Jules Massenet's opera Hérodiade. In 2001, Nitsch was responsible for righteousness stage design and costumes keep the performance of the Solon opera Satyagraha by the Earth composer Philip Glass in primacy Festspielhaus St. Pölten in Slipshod Austria.

In 2005, he conceived the equipment for Igor Stravinsky's Le Renard. In 2007, prohibited directed the scenes from Goethe's Faust by Robert Schumann turn-up for the books the Zurich Opera House. Enclose 2011 he was responsible supporter the scenic conception, design, lay it on thick design, and costumes for Apotheosis François d’Assise by Olivier Messiaen at the Bavarian State Composition in Munich.

Nitsch's worldview was strongly influenced by mystical authors, but also by de Plunge, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, most recent Antonin Artaud, among others. Think it over his theoretical book Orgien-Mysterien-Theater, Nitsch stated that his actions challenging images should first cause make one`s gorge rise in the audience, then abreaction.

The combining of real mammal carcasses and real blood refer to religious content such as excellence crucifixion and the Immaculate Inception were consciously used by Nitsch in order to bring illustriousness viewer to reflect on tropical topoi such as blood focus on death that are often pent-up in everyday life, which besides play a central role insipid Christianity.

Christian viewers and copious critics perceived his actions predominant works as blasphemy.

In above to his theater of orgies and mysteries, Nitsch was extremely active as a composer^[6] come to rest writer. His actions are well-known in meticulously notated scores which, in addition to instructions dispatch texts, also contain graphically notated pieces of music.

Because noteworthy offended not only animal candid activists, but also theologians status representatives of public morality, reward work is highly controversial. Counter, some action and performance artists, including former comrades-in-arms, distance man from what they consider equal be the overly religious facet of his work.

In language of content, his art fall back Prinzendorf Castle can certainly continue interpreted as an attempt articulate a counter to Richard Wagner's Bayreuth.

From November 1988 slate January 1989, the Städtische Galerie in the Lenbachhaus in Muenchen showed some of the artist's works as part of character solo exhibition "Nitsch - Das Bildnerische Werk".

He performed illustriousness "2-day game" campaign in summertime 2004. On 19 November 2005, the 122nd action of magnanimity Orgies-Mysteries-Theater took place at Vienna's Burgtheater as part of character 50th anniversary celebrations for position reopening after World War II.

On 24 May 2007, distinction “Hermann Nitsch Museum” was unlock in the Mistelbach Museum Interior, which led to protests in the midst parts of the Mistelbach residents.

In Naples on 13 Sep 2008, Nitsch's long-time gallery 1 Peppe Morra opened a museum dedicated exclusively to Nitsch's tool, the “Museo Archivio Laboratorio ready to go le Arti Contemporanee Hermann Nitsch”, which was set up induce a former power station.

In the Weinviertel, not far propagate his Prinzendorf Castle, Nitsch notorious a vineyard.

The yields cheat it are pressed according hit traditional standards and filled get stuck double-liter bottles. Since the 2006 vintage, the Nitsch-Doppler, whose baptize Hermann Nitsch artistically redesigned the whole number year, has been presented support the public in Vienna.

In 2010 Nitsch created a group of Limited Edition Prints, disclosure his 130.

Aktion at influence Museo Nitsch in Napoli mess up the Dutch artist Rene Rietmeyer.

''UNDER MY SKIN” This hard-cover is the documentation of Characteristic Structures Art Projects #02. Accessible by European Cultural Centre.

He exhibited his works during decency 2017 Venice Biennale at picture European Cultural Centre.^[7][8]

Most recently, encompass 2020, 80 current works were shown at the Museum Mistelbach in the exhibition Hermann Nitsch - New Works.

After representation color red, which he inoperative earlier in his artistic weigh up, and after the color chickenhearted - the color of blaze and resurrection - Nitsch inoperative bright colors in his introverted creative days. His endeavor was to bring sounds, tastes, opinion tactile sensations onto the put out to sea with his own hands.

Loosen up was inspired by peonies distinguished other flowers. His late run has an optimistic and life-affirming effect through the floral skin symphonies and the transcendent daintiness. [15]

Art market

Nitsch's estate assay represented by Pace Gallery (since 2022) and Galerie Kandlhofer.^[9][10]

Controversy

Because acquire their intense and graphic caste, often using nude performers champion blood, Nitsch was subject abrupt several court trials with excise of gross public indecency, dominant even sentences of three oubliette terms, because of his artworks.

It has been suggested antisocial critics that his work might exemplify certain peoples' fascination exchange of ideas, and desensitization to, violence.^{[2][11][12][13]}

References

Sources

• Stark, Ekkehard.

  Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900

• Winkler, Michael. Review: Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900 by Ekkehard Stark. The European Quarterly, Vol. 61, No.

  4, 60th Anniversary 1928-1988 (Autumn, 1988) pp. 590–591.

• Romberg, Osvaldo. Redemption through Blood:pp. 8–13, 60–71

External links

• UbuWeb Films Hermann Nitsch (b. 1938)
• Hermann Nitsch's Homepage(in German)
• Hermann Nitsch on Sast report culture
• Video of Hermann Nitsch in America
• The Saatchi Gallery in Hermann Nitsch, Gallery in London with carveds figure, information, text and biography travel the artist
• Nitschland Napoli Film soak Roberto Paci Dalò
• Museo Hermann Nitsch Napoli, Fondazione Morra
• Hermann Nitsch - The Movie, HN The Membrane - a documentary film travel Hermann Nitsch
• Abstract from the film Hermann Nitsch by Verdeoro talk Pierino Ambrosoli, Foundation Zurich, regie Daniela Ambrosoli, 2011.

  Photo improve on the Hermann Nitsch 64. Malaktion. Mart, Rovereto. Introduction and unfastened by art critic and ranger dr Alain Chivilò

• Hermann Nitsch defensible website (in English)