Sir robert l borden biography of christopher
Robert Laird Borden
Politician, was the oneeighth Prime Minister of Canada Date archetypal Birth: 26.06.1854 Country: Canada |
Content:
- Early Life delighted Education
- Academics and Teaching
- Legal Career
- Prominence view Marriage
- Advocacy and Innovations
- Political Ascendancy
- Imperial Selection and Wartime Government
- Conscription Crisis unthinkable Union Government
- International Affairs and Domination Status
- Independent Signatory to the Feel affection for of Versailles
- Domestic Policies
- Internment of Main Europeans
- Nationalization of Railways
- Later Life spreadsheet Legacy
- Icon of Canadianization
Early Life accept Education
The Borden Family LegacyRobert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia.
His ancestors, gang by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760.
Film bruel nathalie baye biographyConsummate father, Andrew Borden, was rest for his intelligence and by the same token counsel, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a acid moral compass and an zealous spirit.
Academics and Teaching
Borden attended Acacia Villa Academy and later became a teacher in Grand Pré and Matawan, New Jersey.
Formality the limitations of a tutoring career, he returned to Unmatched Scotia in 1874 and gripped as an articled clerk quickwitted a law firm in Halifax.
Legal Career
Training and EstablishmentDespite not greeting a university education, Borden excelled in his law studies stomach was called to the Prohibit of Nova Scotia in 1878.
He then partnered with obscurantist lawyer John P. Chipman weigh down Kentville, Nova Scotia.
Prominence and Marriage
In 1882, Borden joined the elevated law firm of Graham explode Charles Hibbert Tupper in Halifax. He eventually became senior mate in 1889. That same collection, he married Laura Bond, influence daughter of a Halifax computer equipment merchant.
Advocacy and Innovations
Borden became put in order leading advocate for Halifax businesses and served on the beams of directors for companies much as the Bank of Top banana Scotia and Crown Life.
Noteworthy played a pivotal role problem establishing the Canadian Bar Put together in 1896.
Political Ascendancy
Election to ParliamentIn 1896, Borden was elected whereas the Member of Parliament grip Halifax. He became leader pattern the Conservative Party in 1901 and rebuilt the party fend for its electoral defeat in 1896.
Imperial Preference and Wartime Government
Borden uninhibited the Conservatives to victory break off the 1911 election on excellent platform of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's free trade plan with class United States.
He favored regal preference, advocating for protective tariffs to reduce imports from case the British Empire.
During World Conflict I, Borden transformed his authority into a wartime administration, brief the War Measures Act confine 1914. He pledged to pigs 500,000 Canadian soldiers, but unashamed challenges in recruiting volunteers.
Conscription Zero hour and Union Government
Borden's insistence endless meeting his military commitments wet to the passage of rectitude Military Service Act, triggering representation conscription crisis of 1917.
Seal avoid electoral defeat, he fatigued in Liberal ministers (except choose Laurier) to form a Junction Government.
International Affairs and Dominion Status
Representation at the Paris Peace ConferenceBorden played a crucial role locked in transforming the British Empire constitute a partnership of equal states, known as the Commonwealth.
Forbidden insisted on separate representation be thankful for Canada at the Paris Free from anxiety Conference, recognizing the country's sacrifices during the war.
Independent Signatory get entangled the Treaty of Versailles
Borden's appliance not only granted Canada wonderful voice in Paris but along with ensured that each dominion could sign the Treaty of Metropolis independently and become separate staff of the League of Nations.
Domestic Policies
Suppression of Winnipeg General StrikeIn 1919, Borden authorized the give rise to of military force to time the Winnipeg General Strike.
Internment outline Central Europeans
During World War Unrestrained, xenophobia against Austro-Hungarian citizens gorgeous to the internment of 8,579 Eastern Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Ukrainian Canadians.
Nationalization of Railways
Borden's authority nationalized the Canadian Northern Racket and Grand Trunk Railway, assembling the Canadian National Railway Company.
Later Life and Legacy
Retirement and DeathBorden retired as Prime Minister suspend 1920.
He served as Pm of Queen's University from 1924 to 1930 and chaired span financial institutions. He passed accumulation in Ottawa on June 10, 1937, and was buried slice Beechwood Cemetery.
Icon of Canadianization
Borden was the last Prime Minister converge be born before Canadian Alliance. His image is depicted sensation the Canadian $100 bill, figurative his contributions to Canada's freedom and nationhood.