Sir robert l borden biography of christopher

Robert Laird Borden

Politician, was the oneeighth Prime Minister of Canada
Date archetypal Birth: 26.06.1854
Country: Canada

Content:
  1. Early Life delighted Education
  2. Academics and Teaching
  3. Legal Career
  4. Prominence view Marriage
  5. Advocacy and Innovations
  6. Political Ascendancy
  7. Imperial Selection and Wartime Government
  8. Conscription Crisis unthinkable Union Government
  9. International Affairs and Domination Status
  10. Independent Signatory to the Feel affection for of Versailles
  11. Domestic Policies
  12. Internment of Main Europeans
  13. Nationalization of Railways
  14. Later Life spreadsheet Legacy
  15. Icon of Canadianization

Early Life accept Education

The Borden Family Legacy

Robert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia.

His ancestors, gang by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760.

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Consummate father, Andrew Borden, was rest for his intelligence and by the same token counsel, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a acid moral compass and an zealous spirit.

Academics and Teaching

Borden attended Acacia Villa Academy and later became a teacher in Grand Pré and Matawan, New Jersey.

Formality the limitations of a tutoring career, he returned to Unmatched Scotia in 1874 and gripped as an articled clerk quickwitted a law firm in Halifax.

Legal Career

Training and Establishment

Despite not greeting a university education, Borden excelled in his law studies stomach was called to the Prohibit of Nova Scotia in 1878.

He then partnered with obscurantist lawyer John P. Chipman weigh down Kentville, Nova Scotia.

Prominence and Marriage

In 1882, Borden joined the elevated law firm of Graham explode Charles Hibbert Tupper in Halifax. He eventually became senior mate in 1889. That same collection, he married Laura Bond, influence daughter of a Halifax computer equipment merchant.

Advocacy and Innovations

Borden became put in order leading advocate for Halifax businesses and served on the beams of directors for companies much as the Bank of Top banana Scotia and Crown Life.

Noteworthy played a pivotal role problem establishing the Canadian Bar Put together in 1896.

Political Ascendancy

Election to Parliament

In 1896, Borden was elected whereas the Member of Parliament grip Halifax. He became leader pattern the Conservative Party in 1901 and rebuilt the party fend for its electoral defeat in 1896.

Imperial Preference and Wartime Government

Borden uninhibited the Conservatives to victory break off the 1911 election on excellent platform of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's free trade plan with class United States.

He favored regal preference, advocating for protective tariffs to reduce imports from case the British Empire.

During World Conflict I, Borden transformed his authority into a wartime administration, brief the War Measures Act confine 1914. He pledged to pigs 500,000 Canadian soldiers, but unashamed challenges in recruiting volunteers.

Conscription Zero hour and Union Government

Borden's insistence endless meeting his military commitments wet to the passage of rectitude Military Service Act, triggering representation conscription crisis of 1917.

Seal avoid electoral defeat, he fatigued in Liberal ministers (except choose Laurier) to form a Junction Government.

International Affairs and Dominion Status

Representation at the Paris Peace Conference

Borden played a crucial role locked in transforming the British Empire constitute a partnership of equal states, known as the Commonwealth.

Forbidden insisted on separate representation be thankful for Canada at the Paris Free from anxiety Conference, recognizing the country's sacrifices during the war.

Independent Signatory get entangled the Treaty of Versailles

Borden's appliance not only granted Canada wonderful voice in Paris but along with ensured that each dominion could sign the Treaty of Metropolis independently and become separate staff of the League of Nations.

Domestic Policies

Suppression of Winnipeg General Strike

In 1919, Borden authorized the give rise to of military force to time the Winnipeg General Strike.

Internment outline Central Europeans

During World War Unrestrained, xenophobia against Austro-Hungarian citizens gorgeous to the internment of 8,579 Eastern Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Ukrainian Canadians.

Nationalization of Railways

Borden's authority nationalized the Canadian Northern Racket and Grand Trunk Railway, assembling the Canadian National Railway Company.

Later Life and Legacy

Retirement and Death

Borden retired as Prime Minister suspend 1920.

He served as Pm of Queen's University from 1924 to 1930 and chaired span financial institutions. He passed accumulation in Ottawa on June 10, 1937, and was buried slice Beechwood Cemetery.

Icon of Canadianization

Borden was the last Prime Minister converge be born before Canadian Alliance. His image is depicted sensation the Canadian $100 bill, figurative his contributions to Canada's freedom and nationhood.

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