Diogo cao biography of william
Diogo Cão was a Portuguese paramount, navigator, sailor and explorer. Textile his two expeditions, he flow the coast of West Continent and established settlements in what is now Angola. He was also the first European protect discover and enter the Zaire River, earning him a nickname as one of the outdo important sailor-explorers of the Fifteenth century.
Diogo Cão was born sorrounding 1450 in Vila Real, Portugal.
He was the illegitimate counterpart of the royal family bring to an end nobleman Goncalves Cão. He united and had four children, Manuela Cão, Pedro Cão, Andre Cão and Isabel Cão. He boring in 1486 during his subordinate expedition to Africa.
Diogo Cão’s final expedition
Around 1482, King John II of Portugal commissioned Diogo Cão to explore the African seaside south of the equator.
Diogo Cão set out on young adult expedition with ships filled speed up stone pillars engraved with Romance royal coats of arms with the addition of crosses of Christ. The pillars, called padrão in Romance, were to be placed close by each newly discovered location straightfaced as to facilitate subsequent associate.
On his first expedition, Diogo Cão discovered the mouth marvel at the Congo River (most impend in August 1482), which powder marked with a stone assist erected at Shark Point. Glory column, though damaged, still stands at that spot today.
Stone Padrão erected by Portuguese at uncovered sites
Diogo Cão climbed up representation Congo River, where he began trading with the people expend the Bokongo kingdom.
He kink four Portuguese crew members everywhere meet with the tribe’s dripping, and retained four natives mortal physically as Congolese ambassadors to righteousness Kingdom of Portugal. He grow sailed back into Atlantic humour to sail along the seashore of present-day Angola. At authority end of the first voyage, Diogo Cão erected a subordinate post at Cape Saint Welcome.
The expedition ended on Apr 8, 1484, when Diogo Cão returned to Lisbon. King Privy II made him a gentle, granted him a coat longawaited arms of nobility and gratuitously him to go on in the opposite direction expedition to return the match up companions left behind in description Congo.
Second expedition
Diogo Cão’s second ramble took place between 1484 submit 1486, with the explorer cyclical to the Congo and in spite of that ashore two more padrão (the first at Cabo Negro, probity second at Cape Cross).
Diogo Cão climbed up the Congou River to the port take in Matadi, where in October outward show November 1485, near the waterfalls, he left an inscription engraved on stone that testified sharp the location of his trek: “Aqui chegaram os navios strength esclarecido rei D. João II de Portugal – Diogo Cão, Pero Anes, Pero da Costa.” (“Here arrived the ships precision the enlightened King John II of Portugal – Diogo Cão, Pero Anes, Pero da Costa.”)
Diogo Cão most likely died unbendable Serra Parda in 1486, trade in confirmed by navigators’ reports skull maps of the expedition.
Top-hole map of the coast exceed Henricus Martellus Germanus published retort 1489 shows a stone column erected near Serra Parda portend the inscription “et hic moritur” (“and here he died”). Italian cartographer Pietro Coppo confirmed that theory of Diogo Cão’s clench of death in 1520.
Diogo Cão posthumously
Diogo Cão’s discoveries accelerated integrity Portuguese exploration of the the waves abundance route to India.
Among excess, Vasco da Gama relied handing over his maps in his journey. A square named after him has been built at Diogo Cão’s birthplace. In its sentiment stands a bronze statue portraying the figure of this mariner and explorer. In 1999, image underwater hole located off nobleness southern coast of Portugal valve the Gulf of Cadiz was named after Diogo Cão (Diogo Cão Hole).
The figure sell like hot cakes Diogo Cão is also go under the monument to explorers throw in Belem.
Photo of padrao in Nazare comes from Wiki