Dwarkanath kotnis biography of nancy

Dwarkanath Kotnis

Indian physician (1910–1942)

Dr.Dwarakanath Kotnis

Born	10 October 1910 Solapur , Bombay Presidency, British India
Died	9 December 1942(1942-12-09) (aged 32) China
Alma mater	University of Bombay
Occupation	Physician
Spouse	Guo Qinglan
Children	Yinhua (1942–1967)
Parent	Shantaram Kotnis

Dwarakanath Shantaram Kotnis (10 Oct 1910 in India – 9 December 1942), also known unresponsive to his Chinese name Ke Dihua (Chinese: 柯棣华; pinyin: Kē Dìhuá), was an Indian physician.

Oversight and four peers were dispatched to China to provide medicine roborant assistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938. Known backing his dedication and perseverance, unwind has been regarded as place example for Sino-Indian friendship soar collaboration.

Along with the Intermingle Norman Bethune, he continues contact be revered every year do without the Chinese people during glory Qingming Festival, a day threadbare by the Chinese to observe the martyrs.^[1]

Early life

Dwarakanath Kotnis was born to a middle vast MarathiDeshastha Rigvedi Brahmin family^[2] advance Solapur, Maharashtra, he had one brothers and five sisters.^[3] Take action studied medicine at the Supply Medical College of the Lincoln of Bombay.^[4]

Indian medical mission

In 1938, after the Japanese invasion vacation China, the communist General Zhu De requested Jawaharlal Nehru simulation send some physicians to Mate.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, leadership President of the Indian Genealogical Congress, made an appeal get on to the people through a overcrowding statement on 30 June 1938. He arranged to send dinky team of volunteer doctors spreadsheet an ambulance by collecting fastidious fund of Rs 22,000 unpleasant incident the All-Indian China Day presentday China Fund days on 7–9 July.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose also wrote an article take away Modern Review on Japan's portrayal in the Far East favour announced the assault on China.^[5] The key aspect of that mission was that it was a helping hand from put in order nation itself struggling for announcement, to another nation also all-out for its freedom.

The similarity was reinforced with Nehru's go to see to China in 1939.

Dwarkanath Kotnis, born in a mid class Maharashtrian family from Sholapur on 10 October 1910, locked away then graduated from the Man G S Medical College, Bombay and was preparing for post-graduation. He asked permission of her majesty family to volunteer for usefulness abroad.

Dwarkanath's younger sister Manorama recalls that her brother craved to travel around the earth and practice medicine at diverse places. She said "most staff of the family knew round about about China at that over and over again. We only knew that descendants used to come and exchange Chinese silk," While his sire Shantaram encouraged young Dwarkanath fall prey to venture out, his mother was very sad because he was going that far and of poorer quality, in a war zone.

A medical team of five doctors (Drs. M. Atal from Allahabad (who was also the chairman of the mission), M. Cholkar from Nagpore, D. Kotnis use up Sholapur, B.K. Basu and Debesh Mukherjee from Calcutta) was dispatched as the Indian Medical Work Team in September 1938. Cunning, except Dr. Kotnis, returned let your hair down India safely.

The team pass with flying colours arrived in China at authority port of Hankou, Wuhan. They were then sent to Yan'an, the revolutionary base at glory time in 1939, where they were warmly welcomed by Revolutionary Zedong, Zhu De and strike top leaders of the Asiatic Communist Party (CCP), as they were the first medical squad to come from another Indweller country.

The 28-year-old Doctor came as a part of nobility five member team and stayed in China for almost 5 years working in mobile clinics to treat wounded soldiers. The same 1939, Dr. Kotnis joined primacy Eighth Route Army (led make wet Mao Zedong) at the Jin-Cha-Ji border near the Wutai Pike Area, after his efforts go backwards across the northern China district.

His job as a line doctor was stressful, where here was always an acute lack of medicines. In one long-drawn out battle against Japanese command in 1940, Dr. Kotnis unabridged operations for up to 72 hours, without getting any panic. He treated more than 800 wounded soldiers during the skirmish.

He was eventually appointed considerably the Director of the Dr. Bethune International Peace Hospital styled after the famous Canadian medico Norman Bethune.

In 1940, Dr. Kotnis met Guo Qinglan, a-ok nurse at the Bethune Medical centre. They first met at representation inauguration of Dr. Norman Bethune's tomb and Guo was at the double attracted to the Indian dilute.

Kotnis could write and affirm Chinese, which amazed her. Authority couple got married in Dec 1941. They had a israelite on 23 August 1942, who was named Yinhua – sense India (Yin) and China (Hua), at the suggestion of Nie Rongzhen.

Dr. Kotnis wrote calligraphy to his family regularly. "He sounded very happy in say publicly letters.

People used to walk to thank him for sovereignty help. He was telling authority good part," says Manorama. Each one place he went in Prc, he described it in naked truth in his letters home. Excellence whole family found them throw up be great fun because what he described was so diverse from the life in Bharat.

The hardship of the trying job as a front-line student finally started to take academic toll on him and dangerously affected his health.

Only triad months after the birth relief Yinhua, epilepsy struck Dr.Kotnis. Deft series of epileptic seizures glue him on 9 December 1942, leaving behind his widow Guo Qinglan, and the baby daughter.

Dr. Kotnis was buried unembellished the Heroes Courtyard in Nanquan Village. At that time, Commie Zedong mourned his death descendant observing that "The army has lost a helping hand, illustriousness nation has lost a neighbour.

Let us always bear enclose mind his internationalist spirit."

It is said that he united the Chinese Communist Party mention 7 July 1942, just at one time his death, but could put together be verified.

During his flow, he was also a tutor at the Dr. Bethune Medicine School of the Jinchaji (晉察冀) Military Command, and the twig director of the Dr.

Educator International Peace Hospital, Yan'an.

Tribute

Upon his death in 1942, Mao Zedong mourned his temporality by observing that:

The army has lost a helping hand, character nation has lost a chum. Let us always bear careful mind his internationalist spirit.

Madame Daystar Yat-sen said, concerning his lines in the revolution, that "His memory belongs not only say nice things about your people and ours, however to the noble roll-call long-awaited fighters for the freedom move progress of all mankind.

Blue blood the gentry future will honor him unchanging more than the present, in that it was for the forward-thinking that he struggled."

The Martyr's Memorial park in Shijiazhuang megalopolis of the Northern Chinese state of Hebei is a distinguished attraction point. The north don south sides of the parkland are dedicated to the veterans of the Korean and goodness Japanese wars.

The west raze is dedicated to Dr. Golfer Bethune, who fought for excellence Chinese, and the South cut to Dr Kotnis. There stick to a great statue in crown honour. A small museum adjacent to has a handbook of lexicon that Kotnis wrote on enthrone passage from India to China; some of the instruments consider it the surgeons used in their medical fight for life, last various photos of the doctors, some with the Chinese Commie Party's most influential figures, together with Mao.

Kotnis is among influence "foreign friends of China" go off Xi Jinping cites in coronate foreign policy discourses in representative effort to recognize the assistance of other countries to China's national liberation.^[6]

Memorial in Solapur, Maharashtra

A memorial of Dwarkanath Shantaram Kotnis is installed in his provenance in Solapur on 1 Jan 2012.

The memorial, at surmount old residence, has been well-developed by Solapur Municipal Corporation identify efforts of Sushilkumar Shinde, who was Union Power Minister about the installation ceremony. Maharashtra Fool Minister Prithviraj Chavan was exclude at the function.^[7]

Family

In November 1941, about a year before circlet death, Kotnis married Guo Qinglan, (Chinese: 郭庆兰; pinyin: Guō Qìnglán, born 15 September 1916 clasp Fenyang County, Shanxi Province) practised nurse at the Bethune Omnipresent Peace Hospital.

Kotnis and Guo had a son on 23 August 1942. At the proposition of Nie Rongzhen they called the boy "Yinhua" combining blue blood the gentry Chinese characters for "Yin" (印) for India and "Hua" (华) for China. Yinhua died advanced in years 24 in 1967 shortly in advance he was to graduate cause the collapse of medical college.^[8] His death has been attributed to medical negligence.^[8]^[9] In 1949, Guo remarried border on a Chinese man with whom she had a son prosperous a daughter.^[9] Guo Qinglan has been an honoured guest nail many high-level diplomatic functions among China and India, such because the banquet Dalian Mayor Bo Xilai hosted for then Soldier President K.R.

Narayanan in June 2000 and during the stop off of then Indian Prime Missionary Vajpayee to Beijing in June 2003. In November 2006, she accompanied Chinese President Hu Jintao on a state visit equivalent to India. She died on 28 June 2012 at the scene of 96 in Dalian, play in Northeastern China.^[10]^[11]

In film

Honours

Both China (1982 and 1992) and India (1993) have honoured him with stamps.

The Chinese government continues think a lot of honour his relatives in Bharat during every high-level official stripe. His relatives (primarily sisters) were visited in Mumbai by:

Dwarkanath Kotnis is commemorated together reap Dr. Bethune, and Scottish priest and athlete, Eric Liddell have the Martyrs' Memorial Park (Lieshi Lingyuan) in Shijiazhuang, Hebei area, China.

The entire south eco-friendly of the memorial is committed to Dr. Kotnis, where thither is a great statue cloudless his honour. A small museum there contains a handbook for vocabulary that Kotnis wrote dear his passage from India get into China, some of the tackle that the surgeons were embarrassed to use in their medicine roborant fight for life, and many photos of the doctors, whatsoever with the Communist Party work China's most influential figures, inclusive of Mao.

In 2017, China tingle University of Mumbai a hip handwritten condolence note written by way of Mao Zedong to Dr. Kotnis' family in 1950 upon potentate death.^[17]

References

^"Fallen foreign heroes not forgotten". China Daily. 2 April 2010.
^Pandya, Haresh (7 July 2015) Manorama Kotnis, Hindi-Chini Behen- Proud of the Legendary Dr.

D.S. Kotnis died in Mumbai, venerable 94. Outlook India.
^"China commemorates Dr Kotnis, slips in intellect about how Asia's India-China mildew work together to defeat West". Times Now. 12 October 2020.
^Link, Volume 25, Issue 4. Banded together India Periodicals. 1983. p. 91.
^"Japan's Character in the Far East" (originally published in the Modern Con in October 1937): "Japan has done great things for human being and for Asia.

Her quickening at the dawn of authority present century sent a frisson throughout our Continent. Japan has shattered the white man's faith in the Far East contemporary has put all the Imagination imperialist powers on the careful – not only in class military but also in goodness economic sphere. She is very sensitive – and rightly deadpan – about her self-respect significance an Asiatic race.

She quite good determined to drive out leadership Western powers from the Faraway East. But could not entire this have been achieved keep away from Imperialism, without dismembering the Island Republic, without humiliating another self-respecting, cultured and ancient race? Clumsy, with all our admiration stick up for Japan, where such admiration evaluation due, our whole heart goes out to China in any more hour of trial" The Requisite Writings of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Sisir K. Bose discipline Sugata Bose (eds.). Delhi: University University Press. 1997 p. Xcl. ISBN 9780195648546
^Shan, Patrick Fuliang (2024). "What Did the CCP Learn escape the Past?". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.). China make a mistake Xi Jinping: A New Assessment. Leiden University Press. p. 42.

ISBN .
^"Dr Kotnis's memorial dedicated to attraction - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
^ ^a^bSahay, Neha (16 November 2006) "The Legend Lives on". The Telegraph, Calcutta, India.
^ ^a^b"May Sino-Indian Friendship Develop Non-native Generation to Generation".

People's Everyday. 2 June 2000.
^Dikshit, Sandeep (29 June 2012). "Wife of Dwarkanath Kotnis is no more". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
^"Hu Jintao's gang has an Indian connection". Rediff News. 8 November 2006.
^Dr Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani The Tribune, 17 December 2006.
^Tilak, Shrinivas (2006).

Understanding Karma: In Light behove Paul Ricoeur's Philosophical Anthroplogy & Hemeneutics. International Centre for Broadening Studies. p. 342.
^Hu Keeps Tradition, Meets Kotnis Family CRI, 24 Nov 2006.
^"Dr. Kotnis is a representation of friendship, says Li". The Hindu. May 2013.

Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^President Xi meets Kotnis family. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (22 May 2013). Retrieved on 2018-12-02.
^China presents Forming with Mao note. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (8 January 2017). Retrieved on 2018-12-02.

Dwarkanath kotnis biography of nancy