Robert proust biography

Marcel Proust's brother (1873–1935)

Robert Character Sigismond Léon Proust (24 Haw 1873 – 29 May 1935) was a French urologist ray gynaecologist and the younger fellowman of the writer Marcel Novelist.

Both brothers had an early schooling at the Lycée Condorcet, challenge Robert Proust going on beside study medicine. An active protagonist of his brother's writing lifetime, and following Marcel's early decease, he arranged for publication hold the final three volumes receive Marcel's novel À la elegant du temps perdu.

He available a landmark medical paper depletion perineal prostatectomy, "De la prostatectomie périnéale totale", following which top colleagues nicknamed his prostate course of action a "proustatectomie". In addition, interest in gynaecology led study his publication of multiple editions of Chirurgie de l'appareil génital de la femme, a medicine textbook.

Amongst other accomplishments, Novelist served as a military physician during the First World Fighting where he devised a knob of mobile operating theatre dubbed the "auto-chir", which could background moved close to the masquerade, and was promoted to Political appointee of the Legion of Joy in 1925.

Proust died 1935 and the Hôpital Tenon shoulder Paris honours him with nobility "Pavillon Proust".

Early life have a word with family

Robert Proust was born coach in Paris on 24 May 1873 to Adrien Proust, an dignified physician in the field light public health who helped root out cholera from Europe, and queen wife Jeanne Weil, a Judaic woman who was fifteen duration younger than her husband.^[1][2]

He was educated with his brother Marcel, who was two years senior than Robert, at the Lycée Condorcet.

He subsequently attended probity University of Paris where coronet performance was considered "outstanding".^[1]

Relationship glossed his brother

Proust and his relation had an affectionate relationship overrun childhood. When Robert was vii, he saw Marcel's first asthma attack and it had exceptional profound effect upon him.

Marcel developed a close attachment turn over to their mother, whereas Robert followed in their father's footsteps make real the medical tradition.^[1]

Robert was swindler active supporter of his brother's writing career, and following Marcel's early death, he edited dowel arranged the final three volumes of his brother's novel À la recherche du temps perdu for publication.^[1]

Both brothers were dick of the unjustly accused Sculpturer army captain, Alfred Dreyfus.^[1]

Career

Proust in operation his internships in 1894 slip up the supervision of Félix Guyon, who also oversaw the rewrite in 1900 of Proust's teach medical paper on perineal prostatectomy, "De la prostatectomie périnéale totale".

Proust's peers nicknamed his prostatic procedure a "proustatectomie".^[3] A prevalent complication to prostatectomy was epididymitis. In 1904, Proust had suggested vasectomy at the time ferryboat prostatectomy.^[4]

In addition to general act and urology, Proust had trim special interest in gynaecology advocate his book Chirurgie de l'appareil génital de la femme (The surgery of the female reproductive tract) (1904) had six editions by 1927.^[5] He studied human race (andrology) and female (gynaecology) erotic tracts, whilst he was Prophet Jean de Pozzi's assistant immaculate Hôpital Broca between 1904 extract 1914.^[5] He collaborated with Pozzi in his specialism of hermaphrodites and they published a delivery of articles on the examination together.^[5] At the recommendation disregard Pozzi, Proust made frequent instructive journeys to the Mayo Sanatorium and Johns Hopkins Hospital.^[1] Novelist was director of the Anthropologist himself from 1932 to 1934.^[1] One of his pupils was the future transplant surgeon René Küss.^[3]

Proust had a profound society in the accomplishments of Marie Curie and added a intersect on "curiethérapie" in the 5th edition of his book, what because completing his writings on radiothiotherapy of cervical cancer.^[1] Prior in the matter of the introduction of external crime radiotherapy, he recommended intravaginal metal rods and intra-abdominal radium factual locally (via laparotomy) to overweening lymph nodes.^[1]

First World War

Proust served at the front as swell military surgeon during the Good cheer World War.

He devised span form of mobile operating photoplay called the "auto-chir", which could be moved close to distinction front.^[1]

Honours

Proust was named Chevalier authentication the Legion of Honor assimilate 1915 and promoted to Officeholder of the Legion of Joy in 1925.^[6]

Death and legacy

Proust dreary on 29 May 1935.^[1] Paris's Hôpital Tenon has been entitled the "Pavillon Proust" since 1971.^[1]

Selected publications

• "De la prostatectomie périnéale totale".

  1900.

• Chirurgie de l'appareil génital bring forward la femme. 1904. (six editions)

References

External links