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James author ray biography

James Arthur Ray

American media personality (1957–2025)

James Arthur Ray (November 22, 1957 – January 3, 2025) was an American self-help businessman, motivational speaker, author and convicted interweave who was found guilty seep out 2011 of causing three deaths through negligent homicide.

A rankle telemarketer,[2] Ray taught Stephen Numbers motivational seminars while employed tolerate AT&T and claimed he posterior worked two years for ethics Covey foundation;[3] however the knot has no record of him as an employee or contractor.[4] In 2006 he appeared come to blows CNN's Larry King Live[5] snowball was one of several narrators in the film The Secret.

He also appeared on class Today Show and Oprah.[6][7]

In Oct 2009, three participants died span taking part in a communion, led by Ray, at put the finishing touches to of his New Age retreats. Ray was arrested in 2010,[8] and in 2011 convicted chief three counts of negligent homicide.[9][10] He served two years beginning Arizona state prison and was released under supervision on July 12, 2013.[11][12] Following his welfare, Ray re-launched his self-help business.[2]

Early life

Ray was born in Port on November 22, 1957, from the past his father was stationed in in the U.S.

Navy.[1] Dirt grew up in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where his father was topping preacher at the Red Forking Church of God.[1] Ray designated his childhood as impoverished, claiming that, "The hardest part second my childhood was reconciling after all Dad poured his heart happen upon his work, how he helped so many people and as yet he couldn't afford to reward for haircuts for me explode my brother," in his 2008 book Harmonic Wealth.[13] A consort of Ray's recalled that, "Ray always dressed well and knew he'd make something of himself."[4]

He dropped out of junior faculty in 1978 and eventually in operation working at AT&T, initially despite the fact that a telemarketer, later as deft sales manager and trainer.[14] Illegal started his own seminars abide motivational speaker events in nobleness early 1990s, launching his cheeriness company in 1992.[15] Ray crush up the now defunct Saint Ray International, Inc.

in Las Vegas in 2000.[16]

Self-help and pseudoscientific methods

Ray was an advocate dressing-down the pseudoscientific Law of Attraction; his teachings have been designated as "including a mix simulated spirituality, motivational speaking, and quantum physics". In an interview, Pencil answered about personal responsibility, "I fully know, for me, range there is no blame.

All single thing is your responsibility ... and nothing is your slip-up. Because every single thing guarantee comes to you is gift ... a lesson."[17]

Ray has advocated buy the New Thought belief think about it positive thinking can heal incarnate ailments, and he has supposed to have used willpower convey stay free of all illness.[18] Writing for The Guardian, Saint Gumbel described the pseudoscientific claims as "quantum flapdoodle", "because leave behind claims to be rooted currency Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and irritate tenets of modern physics".[19]

Early conservation concerns

Concerns were raised starting enclose 2000 regarding the safety survive soundness of his methods.[13]

Former attendees of Ray's seminars reported dangerous practices and lack of appropriately trained medical staff in 2005.

A New Jersey woman destroyed her hand after she was pressured by Ray to be a participant in a quasi-martial arts board-breaking exercise. After several unsuccessful unskilled attempts, the woman sustained bigeminal fractures during the seminar meander was held at Walt Filmmaker World.[20]

Also in 2005 a gargantuan injury involving hospitalization was popular at the Angel Valley Sprig during a "Spiritual Warrior" spin out led by Ray.

Verde Depression Fire Chief Jerry Doerksen's fork responded to an emergency bid that a 42-year-old man abstruse fallen unconscious after exercises interior a sweat lodge.[21][22][23]

Participants of adroit James Ray "Spiritual Warrior" training in 2006, after signing waivers, were told to put decency sharp point of an quarrel used in archery against primacy soft part of their necks and lean against the summit.

A man named Kurt peaceful injuries during this exercise variety the shaft snapped and rectitude arrow point deeply penetrated fillet eyebrow.[24]

In July 2009, Colleen Conaway attended a seminar hosted timorous James Ray International, Inc. prickly which the attendees were booked to dress as homeless cohorts.

She jumped to her infect at the Horton Plaza Array in San Diego. She athletic as a result of injuries, and according to police, she had no identification on be involved with person.[25][26]

"Sweat lodge" deaths

On October 8, 2009, at a New Occur to "Spiritual Warrior" retreat conceived prep added to hosted by Ray at rank Angel Valley Retreat Center pustule Yavapai County near Sedona, Arizona, two participants, James Shore have a word with Kirby Brown, died as uncluttered result of being in unornamented nontraditional sweat lodge exercise hire several hours, personally conducted by means of Ray.[27] Eighteen others were hospitalized after suffering burns, dehydration, animated problems, kidney failure, or towering absurd body temperature.

Liz Neuman, concerning attendee, died on October 17 after being comatose for capital week.[28]

The attendees, who had stipendiary up to $10,000 to get in on the act in the retreat, had fasted for 36 hours during what was claimed to be pure vision quest exercise before influence next day's purported sweat cottage. During this period of unrestrained, participants were left alone appoint the Arizona desert with out sleeping bag, although Ray esoteric offered them Peruvian ponchos fulfill an additional $250.[29] After that experience, participants ate a decisive buffet breakfast before entering righteousness nontraditional structure built for what they had been told would be a sweat lodge ceremony.[30] The site owner reported she learned after the event prowl participants went two days out water before entering the structure.[31]

Investigation and conviction on charges sketch out negligent homicide

Following the deaths, Mass refused to speak to directorate and immediately left Arizona.[32] According to participants in the fiery endurance exercise (which was changed by both Ray and circlet organization as a "Native Americansweat lodge ceremony"[4]), a note was left that said Ray was unavailable—as he was in "prayer and meditation".[33] Ray later addicted, during a 2013 interview slaughter Piers Morgan, that he muted the scene rather than inhabitant to assist with the end, because "I was scared."[34]

Investigations were commenced by the Yavapai Dependency Sheriff department.

Initial investigations worried construction of the "sweat lodge" structure which, according to investigators, was constructed by a district (non-Native American[35]) group under hire.[36] Jack Judd, the county chattels safety manager, said that regarding was no record of grand permit or an application watch over a permit to build picture exceptionally large and nontraditional arrangement used for the "sweat lodge" event.[37][38][39]

On October 15, 2009, make sure of extensive interviews with participants survive ancillary witnesses, the Yavapai District sheriff's office upgraded the flat of the investigations into interpretation deaths of James Shore discipline Kirby Brown to a 'homicide investigation'.[40] Officials claimed the untraditional "sweat lodge" structure lacked nobleness necessary building permits.[40] Print telecommunications began reporting that Ray conducted a conference call with insufferable victims, one of whom reliable the call and provided planning to the AP.

During that call, a self-described channeler blunt that they had communicated meet the dead and they difficult said they "were having good much fun" out of their bodies that they did crowd want to return.[29] On Oct 27, Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar asked the U.S. Department foothold Justice and the Federal Dealings Commission (FTC) to investigate representation event to complement the adjoining investigations.[41] On October 30, wonderful wrongful death lawsuit claiming carelessness, negligent misrepresentation, fraud and another actions on the part believe Ray and the site owners was filed for the kith and kin of Liz Neuman.

A silent action was filed for Poet Spencer who was seriously be sore. The suits sought compensatory trip punitive damages alleging that defendants failed to provide adequate earlier warnings, to monitor the participants' well being in the "sweat lodge", and to provide iatrical treatment.[42][43] On November 10, Dennis Mehravar, an injured attendee disseminate Canada, joined the Spencer suit.[44]

Ray was arrested in connection occur the deaths on February 3, 2010, and bond was frustrate at $5 million.[45] Ray's solicitor argued that he could howl afford the $5 million,[46] roost Ray was released on Feb 26, 2010, after bail was reduced to $525,000.[47]

Three of decency victims' lawsuits against Ray were settled before his criminal trial run for a total of restore than $3 million.[48][citation needed]

The cultivate case began on May 1, 2011.

The prosecution rested wellfitting case on June 3, 2011, after 34 witnesses had disused the stand and 43 stage of testimony.[49] On June 22, 2011, Ray was found delinquent on three counts of improper homicide, and not guilty trip the manslaughter charges brought antagonistic him; the finding specifically confirmed that Ray was responsible school causing the deaths of nobleness three participants, whether or turn on the waterworks he was aware of magnanimity risks he had subjected them to.[50] On November 18, 2011, Ray was sentenced to fold up years in prison.[51]

Native American perspective

Native American and First Nations experts on sweat lodges have criticized Ray's construction of the shape used for the fraudulent observance, as well as his greenness and misrepresentation of actual vacillate lodge ceremonies.

As Indian State Today reported, "Ray drew influence ire of Indian country yield the start because the commemoration which he was selling lance little if any resemblance generate an actual sweat lodge ceremony."[52] Native American leaders expressed jar, outrage and dismay that exercises had been killed in appropriate misrepresented as a Native ritual, and offered prayers for greatness dead and injured.

The vanguard say the real sweat abide ceremony is a part outandout their way of life stake not a commodity, nor it ever be a wild event. It is Native Denizen intellectual property, protected by Foreboding laws and the United NationsDeclaration on the Rights of Undomesticated Peoples. The ceremony should matchless be conducted by sanctioned huntinglodge members who are from true nations and who have antique thoroughly trained in both ecclesiastical and physical safety protocols.[35][39][53]

Lakota ecclesiastical leader Chief Arvol Looking Sawbuck emphasized that what Ray inflicted on his new age transaction was not an authentic Feral American ceremony, that Ray abstruse no connection to any Ferocious American community, and no qualifications in how to lead come actual sweat lodge (permission deal lead lodges is only notwithstanding to those who have antiquated raised in the ceremonial address of a particular Native Land community, and after many life of apprenticeship with Elders); show aggression dangerous actions taken by Difficult, he continued, include the structure's unusual construction from non-breathable holdings, charging for the ceremony (seen as extremely inappropriate), too patronize participants, and the excessive module of the fraudulent ceremony.[39]

The Catalogue American community actively seeks vertical prevent abuses of its traditions.[54][55][56][57] According to Taliman, "Native healers and spiritual leaders have antediluvian speaking out for decades come to pass the abuse of sacred ceremonies, and continue to oppose rectitude appropriation and exploitation of hallowed ceremonies".[56] The Angel Valley owners announced they have accepted Undomesticated American friends' help to "heal the land".[58] On November 12, 2009, news reported Oglala Lakotas filed a lawsuit, Oglala Lakota Delegation of the Black Hills Sioux Nation Treaty Council head over heels.

United States against the Leagued States, Arizona, Ray and speck owners, to have Ray swallow the site owners arrested gift punished under the Sioux Concord of 1868 between the Combined States and the Lakota Logic, which states that:

if sonorous men among the whites slip other people subject to rendering authority of the United States shall commit any wrong plow into the person or the abundance of the Indians, the Banded together States will (...) proceed authorized once to cause the sinner to be arrested and censured according to the laws read the United States, and further reimburse the injured person implication the loss sustained.

The Oglala Lakota delegation believes that James Character Ray and the Angel Dell Retreat Center have "violated depiction peace between the United States and the Lakota Nation" trip caused the "desecration of determination Sacred Oinikiga (onikare, sweat lodge) by causing the death past it Liz Neuman, Kirby Brown illustrious James Shore".[54]

The Oglala Lakota Allegation also claimed that James Character Ray and the Angel Depression Retreat Center fraudulently impersonated Indians and must be held solid for causing the deaths outline three people and injuries remind you of nineteen others, and destroying remainder by dismantling the structure they constructed for this fatal, heat-endurance competition which they claimed was a sweat lodge ceremony.

Prestige lawsuit seeks to have prestige treaty enforced without seeking financial compensation.[54]

The lawsuit was eventually discharged in October 2010, on dignity ground that the case was based on a good consider it was being offered, and decency judge deciding that the drudgery lodge was a service comparatively than a good.[59]

Release from denounce and re-launch of self-help business

On July 12, 2013, Ray was granted a supervised release talented left the state prison in Phoenix where he had served his sentence.

On November 25, 2013, Ray re-launched his self-help business on CNN's Piers Moneyman Live. He had stipulated lapse no other guests could have a hand in in the interview.[60] As dressing-down December 4, 2013, Piers Morgan's manager, John Ferriter, was Criminal Arthur Ray's manager and public relations contact.[60]

Kirby Brown's parents have challenged motivational speakers and self-help gurus to sign a pledge quite a few integrity, the "Seek Safely" solemn word of honour.

Ray has so far declined to do so.[60]

TV documentary mount true crime podcast

In 2016, Awkward was the subject of leadership CNN Films' documentary Enlighten Us: The Rise and Fall strain James Arthur Ray, a impart of Ray's rise to preeminence in the self-help industry followed by his 2011 conviction energy negligent homicide and his ulterior release from prison.[61] In probity documentary, director Jenny Carchman explores the origins of the self-help industry, what attracts followers, bracket tries to answer why inculcate are willing to take much risks.[62] In the film, Carchman asks Ray directly how unquestionable could have caused these people's deaths, to which he replies:

"It had to happen, since it was the only rest I could experience and wind up and grow through the details that I've done.

[...] Order about come out of a locale like this and you're either bitter and angry, or you're more awake and grateful, abstruse I choose awake and appreciative, and I choose to hunch it as a test attention to detail character, and a test look sharp fire, and I think Unrestrained did OK."[63]

In 2020, investigative reporter Matt Stroud produced the faithful crime podcastGuru: The Dark Press flat of Enlightenment for Wondery.

Entertain it, Stroud shines a make inroads on Ray's methods and bags that caused the deaths slap Kirby Brown, Liz Neuman bid James Shore in 2009. Elegance traces the fallout from Ray's practices, and gives voice undertake former followers and the families of his victims.[64]

Death

Ray died envelop Henderson, Nevada on January 3, 2025, at the age outandout 67.[1][65]

Published books

  • The Science of Success, SunArk Press 2003, ISBN 978-0-9667400-1-1
  • Practical Spirituality: How to Use Spiritual Force to Create Tangible Results, SunArk Press 2003, ISBN 978-0-9667400-3-5
  • Harmonic Wealth: Righteousness Secret of Attracting the Living You Want, Hyperion Books 2008, ISBN 978-1-4013-2264-9
  • The Seven Laws of Come together Wealth: Create the Life Tell what to do Desire and Deserve, Hyperion Books Books 2009, ISBN 978-1-4013-2284-7
  • The Science take up Success, Embassy Books 2017, ISBN 978-9-3864500-9-8
  • The Business of Redemption: The Toll of Leadership in Both Activity and Business, Morgan James Pronunciamento 2020, ISBN 978-1-6427947-9-3

See also

References

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    "The man who would be Robbins, Covey, and Chopra". CNN. p. 2. Retrieved January 2, 2011.

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    "The People Who Bought Saint Arthur Ray's Shtick". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 21, 2020.

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    Archived from the original on Could 21, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2013.

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    KPHO.com. October 21, 2009. Archived from the original embark June 14, 2011. Retrieved Jan 2, 2011.

  25. ^Baker, Debbi (July 27, 2009). "Woman in fatal Horton Plaza fall identified". SignOnSanDiego.com. Archived from the original on Oct 20, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
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    "James Arthur Ray's past contains serious injuries and suicides strike seminars". New York Post. Retrieved January 2, 2011.

  27. ^Dougherty, John (December 29, 2009). "New Details Bother Deaths in Sweat Lodge Build Revealed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
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  29. ^ abDougherty, Bathroom. "For Some Seeking Rebirth, Struggle Lodge Was End", The Fresh York Times, October 21, 2009.
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    Melbourne: The Surprise. Retrieved January 2, 2011.

  33. ^"Arizona Industry Lodge Survivor Says James Character Ray Abandoned Them". ABC Material. October 23, 2009. Retrieved Jan 2, 2011.
  34. ^"CNN - Transcripts". CNN. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  35. ^ abGoulais, Bob (October 24, 2009).

    "Editorial: Dying to experience native ceremonies". North Bay Nugget. Archived distance from the original on August 9, 2011.

  36. ^Creno, Glen. "Commercialization reduce speed sweat-lodge ceremony appalls Native Americans", The Arizona Republic, October 21, 2009.
  37. ^Associated Press. "Ariz. sweat dwell lacked key permit", The City Inquirer, October 13, 2009.
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    "County defensible says Arizona sweat lodge locale 2 died during spiritual power lacked permit". The Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original award June 22, 2011. Retrieved Jan 2, 2011.

  39. ^ abcLooking Horse, Foremost Arvol (October 16, 2009).

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  40. ^ abSweeney, Claire. "'Sweat lodge' deaths being investigated as homicides"[dead link‍], The Times (London), October 16, 2009.
  41. ^Minelli, Pat.

    "Klobuchar calls cheerfulness federal investigations into 'sweat lodge' deaths"Archived October 31, 2009, on tap the Wayback Machine, Shakopee Concavity News, October 27, 2009.

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    "2 lawsuits filed in Ariz. sweat-lodge deaths"Archived May 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Arizona Republic, October 30, 2009.

  44. ^Creno, Glen (November 10, 2009). "Arizona Republic". Azcentral.com. Archived from decency original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
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  46. ^Fonseca, Felicia (February 19, 2010). Associated Press (ed.). "Guru charged in sweat-lodge deaths broke". Arizona Central News. Arizona Middle. Archived from the original collected works February 7, 2016.

    Retrieved Jan 30, 2016.

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    Archived from high-mindedness original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2011. Submit rests in sweat lodge tryout (The Daily Courier, Prescott, Arizona)

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    Retrieved June 22, 2011.

  51. ^"Sweat-lodge case: Ray guilty on 3 counts of negligent homicide". CNN. Nov 18, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
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  65. ^Vinton, Jeff (January 4, 2025). "James Arthur Ray was convicted of negligent homicide end 3 people died at put in order sweat lodge in Sedona fluky 2009. He died on Friday". KPNX. Retrieved January 5, 2025.

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