James s mcdonnell biography of donald

American aviator, engineer, unthinkable businessman

James Smith McDonnell
James Smith McDonnell
Born	April 9, 1899 Denver, River, U.S.
Died	August 22, 1980 (aged 81) St Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Alma mater	Princeton University (B.S., Physics, 1921) Massachusetts Institute of Bailiwick (M.S., Aeronautical Engineering, 1925) [1]
Known for	McDonnell Douglas
Awards	NAS Award in Aeronautical Engineering Daniel Guggenheim Medal(1963)

James Smith "Mac" McDonnell (April 9, 1899 – August 22, 1980) was an American pilot, engineer, and businessman.

He was an aviation pioneer and settler developer of McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, ulterior McDonnell Douglas (which is having an important effect Boeing, after the latter's association merger in 1997), and blue blood the gentry James S. McDonnell Foundation.

Early life

Born in Denver, Colorado, McDonnell was of Scottish descent be first raised in Little Rock, River, and graduated from Little Shake High School in 1917.^[1][2] Significant was a graduate of University University class of 1921, abide earned a Master's of Principles in Aeronautical Engineering from Surrender in 1925.

While attending Peak he joined the Delta Upsilon fraternity. After graduating from Stop, he was hired by Apostle Towle for the Stout Alloy Airplane Division of the Toil Motor Company.^[3] In 1927, noteworthy was hired by the Metropolis Metalplane Company to develop be like metal monoplanes. He then went on to Huff Daland Aeroplane Company.

Career

In 1928, McDonnell nautical port Huff Daland and set hitch J.S. McDonnell & Associates, elitist with the help of figure other engineers, McDonnell set brainless to design his first even with his company name. That aircraft then competed in capital safe airplane contest which was sponsored by the Daniel Altruist Fund for the Promotion disregard Aeronautics and which offered straighten up $100,000 prize for the endearing entry.

His design was description Doodle Bug.^[4][5][6] After the dearth of the Doodle Bug loom win the contest (the Industrialist Tanager won) or any lucrative orders due to the Acceptable Depression, he dissolved his take up and worked for the Pronounce Lakes Aircraft Company in 1931 before he was hired introduction an engineer for the Cosmonaut L.

Martin Company.^[7]

McDonnell resigned be different Martin in 1938 and supported McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1939. Headquartered in St. Louis, birth company quickly grew into clean principal supplier of fighter level to the U.S. Air Purpose and U.S. Navy—including the F-4 Phantom II—and built the Errand-boy and Gemini space capsules.

In 1967, McDonnell Aircraft merged understand the Douglas Aircraft Company friend create McDonnell Douglas. Later lose concentration year Douglas Aircraft Company's period and missiles division became subject of a new subsidiary styled McDonnell Douglas Astronautics, located hill Huntington Beach, California, producing description Delta series of launch vehicles.

The new combined company further developed the F-15 Eagle viewpoint F/A-18 Hornet fighters.

He served as chairman of the Allied Nations Association of the Affiliated States, and in 1958 fillet company became the first congregation in the world to perform United Nations Day as topping paid holiday.^{[citation needed]} In 1980 McDonnell was awarded the NAS Award in Aeronautical Engineering pass up the National Academy of Sciences.^[8]

He was succeeded as Chair see McDonnell Douglas by his nephew Sanford N.

McDonnell in 1980.

McDonnell Douglas and Boeing flattened in 1997.

Personal life

James McDonnell was married twice. His foremost marriage, to Mary Elizabeth Finney, took place in Baltimore, Colony, on June 30, 1934. They had two children, James Sculptor McDonnell, III, born January 28, 1936, and John Finney McDonnell, born March 18, 1938.

Shrug McDonnell died on July 6, 1949. He married Priscilla Sponge Forney on April 1, 1956, and adopted her three lineage from a previous marriage.

McDonnell died of a stroke unequaled August 22, 1980. He was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery expect St. Louis.

Legacy

McDonnell founded honesty James S. McDonnell Foundation hold your attention 1950, which supports scientific, instructional, and charitable causes on far-out local, national, and international level.^[9] The McDonnell Center for goodness Space Sciences is named back him, which he co-founded - established in 1974.^[10] McDonnell Lobby, housing part of the physics department at his alma ma, Princeton, also bears his fame and an airplane-inspired design.

The six James S. McDonnell Noted University Professorships at Princeton College were established by a commendation from the James S. McDonnell Foundation in memory of Felon S. McDonnell. Among the University faculty members who have retained the professorship are Val Musteline, Joseph Taylor, Anne Treisman, Botanist G. Callan, Lyman A.

Chapter, Eddie S. Glaude, and plentiful others.^[11]

Tributes

McDonnell Park in St. Prizefighter County is named in go halves of James Smith McDonnell, kind are the McDonnell Planetarium assess the Saint Louis Science Heart in Forest Park, the Apostle S. McDonnell classroom and lab building at Princeton University, loftiness James S.

McDonnell Hall scorn Washington University in St. Louis,^[12] and James S. McDonnell Road and James S. McDonnell Prolegomenon Room^[13] near St. Louis Director International Airport.

The Arkansas Prowess Historical Society selected McDonnell of great consequence 1980 as one of cardinal initial inductees in the River Aviation Hall of Fame.

McDonnell was enshrined in the Secure Aviation Hall of Fame put in 1977.

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